Publications

Connecting People and Ideas... Through its impartial, independent and timely analysis of economic problems on the one hand and a well-established publications process on the other, ERF seeks maximize impact of development research and to inform policy debate and policy discussions. Our portfolio includes a Series of Working Papers and Series of Policy Reports, Policy Briefs and Policy Perspectives.

Latest ERF Publications

ERF Journal

MEDJ – ERF Middle East Development Journal: June...

In a nutshell • Since the January 2011 popular revolution, the budget deficit... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

Vol. 17, No. 1

Policy Briefs

Winners and Losers of Price Inflation in Tunisia

In a nutshell • Since the January 2011 popular revolution, the budget deficit... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

PB155

Topic

E. Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics

Working Papers

Digital Financial Inclusion and Socioeconomic Sustainability in Saudi...

In a nutshell • Since the January 2011 popular revolution, the budget deficit... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1783

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

The Effect of International Sanctions on the Size...

In a nutshell • Since the January 2011 popular revolution, the budget deficit... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1782

Topic

P3. Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Tracing the COVID-19 Footprint: A Sectoral Interrupted Time...

In a nutshell • Since the January 2011 popular revolution, the budget deficit... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1781

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

Q4. Energy

Full List of ERF Publications

Policy Briefs
Egypt Must Strengthen Budget Institutions to Curb Mounting Budget Deficit

In a nutshell • Since the January 2011 popular revolution, the budget deficit in Egypt... Read More

Working Papers
Incentive-Based Regulations and Bank Restructuring in Egypt

The Egyptian authorities undertook major banking reforms in the 1990s to create a more efficient... Read More

Working Papers
Towards A Trade Policy for Palestine

International trade plays a pivotal role in the context of the Palestinian economy that goes... Read More

Working Papers
Labor Market, Urban Poverty and Propoor Employment Policies

A complicated relationship exists between labor market mechanisms and poverty.  Poverty might arise from labor... Read More

Working Papers
Investment Incentives, Marginal Effective Tax Rates and the Cost of Capital in Egypt

Although taxation is not the most important determinant of investment, it has a major impact... Read More

Working Papers
Trade and Foreign Exchange Regime in Egypt

The objective of this paper is to examine the most important components of foreign trade... Read More

Working Papers
The Expected Impact of Absorbing Returning Palestinians on The West Bank and Gaza Strip Labor Markets

In this study, a detailed model is presented to incorporate the labor markets in the... Read More

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