Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Evolution of the Structure of Employment and...

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted trade flows between countries, thereby revealing the vulnerability... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1827

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Household Appliances, Infrastructural Services and Married Women’s Unpaid...

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted trade flows between countries, thereby revealing the vulnerability... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1826

Topic

D1. Household Behavior and Family Economics

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted trade flows between countries, thereby revealing the vulnerability... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted trade flows between countries, thereby revealing the vulnerability... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted trade flows between countries, thereby revealing the vulnerability... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Impact of Covid-19 on Tunisian Imports

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted trade flows between countries, thereby revealing the vulnerability of global... Read More

Working Papers
Firm Closures and Performance in A Time of Pandemic

We use data from the 2020/21 Egyptian Industrial Firm Behavior Survey (EIFBS) to assess the... Read More

Working Papers
Do Egyptian Trade Unions Have Any Bargaining Power?

I contribute to the study of wage determination in the MENA region by studying the... Read More

Working Papers
Fiscal Policy Effectiveness Under Different Debt Regimes: The Case of Egypt

This paper examines the effectiveness of fiscal policy in Egypt under different debt regimes. In... Read More

Working Papers
On Stranded Assets and Climate Risk: Are Financial Markets the Last Resort?

The objective of this paper is to examine how financial markets are affected by climate... Read More

Working Papers
The Effect of a Carbon Tax on The Egyptian Economy: A General Equilibrium Analysis

Climate change is a reality in Egypt. Temperatures in Egypt have risen 0.34o C/Decade between... Read More

Working Papers
Climate Change and Spatial Agricultural Development in Turkey

Global combat with climate change is central to policymaking. However, recent discussions underline the rising... Read More

Working Papers
Stolen Dreams or Collateral Damage: Climate and Economic Growth in Time of Covid-19

This paper investigates the coupled dynamics of climate and growth in the Middle East and... Read More

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