Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Where Have All the Mothers Gone? COVID and...

This paper examines the long-run effects of oil revenue and its volatility on... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1847

Topic

I1. Health

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Micro-Level Estimation of Poverty in Iran: Evidence from...

This paper examines the long-run effects of oil revenue and its volatility on... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1846

Topic

C3. Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Do Household Enterprise Dynamics Help Workers Climb the...

This paper examines the long-run effects of oil revenue and its volatility on... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1845

Topic

J4. Particular Labor Markets

J6. Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Conflict Intensity and Nascent Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Iraq

This paper examines the long-run effects of oil revenue and its volatility on... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1844

Topic

L2. Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior

O5. Economywide Country Studies

D7. Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

Working Papers

The Impact of the EU’s Emissions Trading System...

This paper examines the long-run effects of oil revenue and its volatility on... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1843

Topic

Q4. Energy

Q5. Environmental Economics

O1. Economic Development

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Oil, Volatility and Institutions: Cross-Country Evidence From Major Oil Producers

This paper examines the long-run effects of oil revenue and its volatility on economic growth... Read More

Working Papers
Education and the Allocation of Time of Married Women in Iran

In the past two decades Iranian women have become much better educated and reduced their... Read More

Working Papers
Muslim Youth Unemployment and Expat Jihadism- Bored to Death?

While the presence of foreign fighters in military conflict has been a regular ingredient of... Read More

Working Papers
The Political Economy of A Sector in Crisis: Industrial Policy and Political Connections in the Egyptian Automotive Industry

The Egyptian automotive industry developed under the country’s policy of import substitution industrialization (ISI). It... Read More

Working Papers
The Impact of the Fracking Boom on Arab Oil Producers

This paper makes four contributions.  First, it investigates the extent to which the U.S. fracking... Read More

Working Papers
The Regional Impact of Trade Liberalization on Households in Egypt, 1999-2012

This paper assesses the impact of trade liberalization in Egypt by comparing regions more exposed... Read More

Working Papers
The Economic Response of Rural Areas to Local Supply Shock: Evidence From Palestine

This paper examines the economic effect of return commuting from the Israeli labor market on... Read More

Working Papers
Revisiting the Impact of Trade Openness on Informal and Irregular Employment in Egypt

This paper examines the impact of trade openness on job quality through the evolution of... Read More

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