Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Impact of Soft Power on Inward Foreign...

This paper focuses on the design and implementation of economic reforms, which are... Read More

Date

September, 2025

No.

1794

Topic

Q4. Energy

H5. National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

F2. International Factor Movements and International Business

Working Papers

Does High Liquidity Creation Reduce the Efficiency of...

This paper focuses on the design and implementation of economic reforms, which are... Read More

Date

September, 2025

No.

1793

Topic

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

Working Papers

The Interplay Between Fertility and Female Labor Market...

This paper focuses on the design and implementation of economic reforms, which are... Read More

Date

August, 2025

No.

1792

Topic

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Impact of Price, Legality, and Flavor Availability...

This paper focuses on the design and implementation of economic reforms, which are... Read More

Date

August, 2025

No.

1791

Topic

K3. Other Substantive Areas of Law

I1. Health

I2. Education and Research Institutions

Working Papers

Harassment and Female Labor Force Participation: Micro-Level Evidence...

This paper focuses on the design and implementation of economic reforms, which are... Read More

Date

August, 2025

No.

1790

Topic

R4. Transportation Economics

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Economic Agenda for Post-Conflict Reconstruction

This paper focuses on the design and implementation of economic reforms, which are an integral... Read More

Working Papers
Education Gap and Youth: A Growing Challenge in The MENA Region

Education inequality has always been a concern for policy makers due to its long-term and... Read More

Working Papers
Bottom Incomes and the Measurement of Poverty and Inequality

Incomes in surveys suffer from various measurement problems, most notably in the tails of their... Read More

Working Papers
Fuel Poverty Exposure and Drivers: A Comparison of Vulnerability Landscape between Egypt and Jordan

This article, using ERF-LIS harmonized microdata, develops an empirical model to investigate the unexplored extent... Read More

Working Papers
Conflict, Peace-Building and Post-Conflict Reconstruction in Yemen

Violent conflicts are not new to Yemen. For centuries, the country has been plagued by... Read More

Working Papers
Migration and Inequalities Around the Mediterranean Sea

This paper aims to quantify the effects from migration on net income distributions, disentangling the... Read More

Working Papers
Income Inequality Effects on Real Exchange Rate: Do Differentials between Tails Matter?

Despite the distributive effects of government policies are linked to many macroeconomic variables, the effects... Read More

Working Papers
Macroeconomic Effects of Global Shocks in The GCC: Evidence from Saudi Arabia

We develop a quarterly macro-econometric model for the Saudi economy over the period 1981Q2-2018Q2 and... Read More

Working Papers
Conflict, Institutions and the Iraqi Economy, 2003- 2018

This study analyses the causes of the Iraqi economy’s difficulties in rebuilding, provision of basic... Read More

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