Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Digital Financial Inclusion and Socioeconomic Sustainability in Saudi...

I contribute to the study of wage determination in the MENA region by... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1783

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

The Effect of International Sanctions on the Size...

I contribute to the study of wage determination in the MENA region by... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1782

Topic

P3. Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Tracing the COVID-19 Footprint: A Sectoral Interrupted Time...

I contribute to the study of wage determination in the MENA region by... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1781

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

Q4. Energy

Working Papers

Bridging Education and Fertility: Unraveling the Role of...

I contribute to the study of wage determination in the MENA region by... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1780

Topic

I14 Health and Inequality

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Domestic and External Determinants of Inflation: An Empirical...

I contribute to the study of wage determination in the MENA region by... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1779

Topic

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E6. Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Do Egyptian Trade Unions Have Any Bargaining Power?

I contribute to the study of wage determination in the MENA region by studying the... Read More

Working Papers
Fiscal Policy Effectiveness Under Different Debt Regimes: The Case of Egypt

This paper examines the effectiveness of fiscal policy in Egypt under different debt regimes. In... Read More

Working Papers
On Stranded Assets and Climate Risk: Are Financial Markets the Last Resort?

The objective of this paper is to examine how financial markets are affected by climate... Read More

Working Papers
The Effect of a Carbon Tax on The Egyptian Economy: A General Equilibrium Analysis

Climate change is a reality in Egypt. Temperatures in Egypt have risen 0.34o C/Decade between... Read More

Working Papers
Climate Change and Spatial Agricultural Development in Turkey

Global combat with climate change is central to policymaking. However, recent discussions underline the rising... Read More

Working Papers
Stolen Dreams or Collateral Damage: Climate and Economic Growth in Time of Covid-19

This paper investigates the coupled dynamics of climate and growth in the Middle East and... Read More

Working Papers
The Effect of Primary School Construction on Later Outcomes

Improving the later outcomes of children through increasing their school attainment is a key policy... Read More

Working Papers
Coping Strategies, Well-Being and Inequalities During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period

As a response to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, governments around the globe have... Read More

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