Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

This paper exploits the COVID-19 pandemic as a negative shock on firm revenues... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

This paper exploits the COVID-19 pandemic as a negative shock on firm revenues... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

This paper exploits the COVID-19 pandemic as a negative shock on firm revenues... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

This paper exploits the COVID-19 pandemic as a negative shock on firm revenues... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Evolution of Labor Supply in Jordan Through...

This paper exploits the COVID-19 pandemic as a negative shock on firm revenues... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1823

Topic

J6. Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
How Do Banks Propagate Economic Shocks?

This paper exploits the COVID-19 pandemic as a negative shock on firm revenues and studies... Read More

Working Papers
Social Security Coverage and Informal Workers in Tunisia

Informality is prevalent in Tunisia, limiting the access of a large share of the population... Read More

Working Papers
COVID19 and the Value of Non-Monetary Job Attributes to Women: Evidence from A Choice Experiment in Egypt

Boosting low levels of female labor force participation remains a challenge in the MENA region.... Read More

Working Papers
Post Covid-19 Firm-Level Government Support in Egypt: Uneven Allocation and Unequal Effects

The COVID-19 pandemic saw two sets of policy responses: lockdown to limit spread of the... Read More

Working Papers
The Role of Global Value Chains in Outsourcing Greenhouse Gas Emissions

This paper tracks the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions embedded in global value chains (GVCs) in... Read More

Working Papers
The Effects of Major Earthquakes on the Labor Market: Evidence from Turkiye

This study focuses on the impact of earthquakes on the labor market. We try to... Read More

Working Papers
Did Investor Sentiment and Herding Behavior in the MENA Region Change During Covid-19?

With the global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, financial markets have experienced instability and high... Read More

Working Papers
Survival Strategies Under Sanctions: Firm-Level Evidence from Iran

Given the importance of firm strategic management in time of crises, this study investigates Micro,... Read More

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