Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Conflict Intensity and Nascent Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Iraq

Early marriage persists in many countries despite legal prohibition. We investigate the role... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1844

Topic

L2. Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior

O5. Economywide Country Studies

D7. Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

Working Papers

The Impact of the EU’s Emissions Trading System...

Early marriage persists in many countries despite legal prohibition. We investigate the role... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1843

Topic

Q4. Energy

Q5. Environmental Economics

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Labor Market Dynamics and Economic Mobility: An Analysis...

Early marriage persists in many countries despite legal prohibition. We investigate the role... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1842

Topic

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Conflict Exposure in a Multi-Sectarian Society: Evidence from...

Early marriage persists in many countries despite legal prohibition. We investigate the role... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1841

Topic

C9. Design of Experiments

N4. Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation

D7. Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

Working Papers

Does Automatic Enrollment Crowd Out Voluntary IPS Contribution?...

Early marriage persists in many countries despite legal prohibition. We investigate the role... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1840

Topic

H3. Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents

H2. Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

D1. Household Behavior and Family Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Income Shocks, Bride Price and Child Marriage in Turkey

Early marriage persists in many countries despite legal prohibition. We investigate the role of income... Read More

Working Papers
Traders’ War Against Trade Walls: Evidence from Import Prohibition in Iran

While governments justify trade bans in terms of home protection and controlling currency crises, traders... Read More

Working Papers
The Impact of Independent Media on Political Mobilization during the Arab Spring

We investigate how independent media networks influenced political mobilization during the Arab Spring in the... Read More

Working Papers
Financial Inclusion and Threshold Effects in Carbon Emissions

Although financial inclusion would induce greater pollutant emissions through economic activity, improved access to financial... Read More

Working Papers
The Impacts of Matching Contributions on Retirement Savings: Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment

Using a large administrative dataset containing information for over 39 million private pension contracts and... Read More

Working Papers
A Comprehensive Analysis of The Dynamic Space-Time Impacts of Climate Change on Poverty in Egypt

This paper explores the relationship between climate conditions and poverty in Egypt at a sub-national... Read More

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