Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Market Integration in the Ottoman Balkans and the...

This paper assesses three perspectives on the Arab Spring: (i) a movement toward... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1805

Topic

N8. Micro-Business History

N9. Regional and Urban History

N1. Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics

Working Papers

The Effect of the “Woman, Life, Freedom” Protests...

This paper assesses three perspectives on the Arab Spring: (i) a movement toward... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1804

Topic

F5. International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy

H5. National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

Financial Inclusion for Inclusive Growth

This paper assesses three perspectives on the Arab Spring: (i) a movement toward... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1803

Topic

C2. Single Equation Models

O4. Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Harnessing Administrative Data for Impact: The Case of...

This paper assesses three perspectives on the Arab Spring: (i) a movement toward... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1802

Topic

H5. National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Opening Up, Falling Behind: A Quasi-Natural Experiment for...

This paper assesses three perspectives on the Arab Spring: (i) a movement toward... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1801

Topic

J4. Particular Labor Markets

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

F1. Trade

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
The Tenacity of the Arab Spring in People’s Perception: Trends in Values Among Egyptians

This paper assesses three perspectives on the Arab Spring: (i) a movement toward liberal democracy,... Read More

Working Papers
Does Education Indoctrinate? The Effect of Education on Political Preferences In Democracies and Autocracies

Using World Value Survey and European Value Study data spanning 96 countries and over 300,000... Read More

Working Papers
Asset Inequality in MENA: The Missing Dimension?

Studies of economic inequality have traditionally relied on income or consumption as their welfare aggregate.... Read More

Working Papers
Do Emigrants Self-Select Along Cultural Traits? Evidence From the MENA Countries

This paper empirically investigates whether emigrants from MENA countries self-select on cultural traits such as... Read More

Working Papers
Sovereign Wealth Funds and Macroeconomic Stabilization in the Home Economy

The analysis of this paper suggests that SWFs have a robust stabilizing role against fiscal... Read More

Working Papers
On the Determinants of Souverign Wealth Funds’ Investments: Are Arab SWFS Different?

The present study investigates the determinants of Arab sovereign wealth funds' (SWFs) investment decisions. Using... Read More

Working Papers
Sovereign Wealth Funds, Cross-Border Investment Bias and Institutions: The Case of Arab Countries

SWF surpassed US$ 5.5 trillion in assets in 2014, growing nine-fold since 2002. Typically, SWFs... Read More

Working Papers
Optimal Asset Allocation and Consumption Rules for Commodity-Based Sovereign Wealth Funds

This paper studies the optimal asset allocation for a sovereign wealth fund (SWF) subject to... Read More

Working Papers
Consumption Smoothing and Shock Persistence: Optimal Simple Fiscal Rules for Commodity Exporters

A common criticism of balanced budget fiscal rules is that they increase the consumption volatility... Read More

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