Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

There are two prominent accounts of the 2011 Arab Uprisings and the role... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

There are two prominent accounts of the 2011 Arab Uprisings and the role... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

There are two prominent accounts of the 2011 Arab Uprisings and the role... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

There are two prominent accounts of the 2011 Arab Uprisings and the role... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Evolution of Labor Supply in Jordan Through...

There are two prominent accounts of the 2011 Arab Uprisings and the role... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1823

Topic

J6. Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
The Reforms Needed to Attract More FDI in Egypt: Lessons from the CEEC Experience

Strengthening a country's attractiveness toward foreign direct investment (FDI) has become a new imperative of... Read More

Working Papers
Competition Law and Competition Policy: What Does Egypt Really Need?

There is proliferation in the number of developing countries worldwide adopting a competition law. The... Read More

Working Papers
The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

This paper investigates the nature of FDI flows into the economy of the Kingdom of... Read More

Working Papers
Geography, International Trade and Technological Diffusion

International trade has been considered as a mechanism for knowledge diffusion that offers the opportunity... Read More

Working Papers
Efficiency Measure from Dynamic Stochastic Production Frontier: Application to Tunisian Textile, Clothing and Leather Industries

This paper is concerned with the estimation of firm and time-varying technical efficiency. The approach... Read More

Working Papers
Economic Aspects of Wastewater Reuse: The Egyptian Case

Several regions in the world suffer water stress. As only a small part of withdrawn... Read More

Working Papers
Trade Policies, Wage Level and Profitability in the Manufacturing Sector in Jordan (1976-1998)

The impact of trade liberalization on the manufacturing sector in the developing countries has long... Read More

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