Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Digital Financial Inclusion and Socioeconomic Sustainability in Saudi...

The paper focuses on two challenges of digitalization for structural transformation in MENA... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1783

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

The Effect of International Sanctions on the Size...

The paper focuses on two challenges of digitalization for structural transformation in MENA... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1782

Topic

P3. Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Tracing the COVID-19 Footprint: A Sectoral Interrupted Time...

The paper focuses on two challenges of digitalization for structural transformation in MENA... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1781

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

Q4. Energy

Working Papers

Bridging Education and Fertility: Unraveling the Role of...

The paper focuses on two challenges of digitalization for structural transformation in MENA... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1780

Topic

I14 Health and Inequality

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Domestic and External Determinants of Inflation: An Empirical...

The paper focuses on two challenges of digitalization for structural transformation in MENA... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1779

Topic

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E6. Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Structural Transformation in MENA and SSA: The Role of Digitalization

The paper focuses on two challenges of digitalization for structural transformation in MENA and SSA,... Read More

Working Papers
Drivers of Income Inequality during COVID-19 Pandemic in Jordan

The COVID-19 pandemic is a global crisis that has added additional challenges and burdens on... Read More

Working Papers
The Threshold Impact of Remittances on Financial Development: New Evidence from Egypt

This study examines the nonlinear impact of remittances on financial development (FD) in Egypt over... Read More

Working Papers
Spatial Wage Curves for Formal and Informal Workers in Turkey

This paper estimates spatial wage curves for formal and informal workers in Turkey using individual... Read More

Working Papers
A Double-Edged Sword: Impact of Covid-19 on Environment

In this paper, we study the causal effect of COVID-19 related reduction in mobility and... Read More

Working Papers
Fiscal Policy Response to Public Debt: Evidence for the MENA Region

This paper deals with fiscal sustainability by estimating fiscal reaction functions (FRF) for a panel... Read More

Working Papers
Impact of Tax Reforms in Applied Models: Which Functional Forms Should Be Chosen for the Demand System? Theory and Application for Morocco

When researchers and policymakers conduct impact analyses of economic reforms, especially fiscal reforms, the specification... Read More

Working Papers
Essays on Fiscal Sustainability in Algeria

The topic of fiscal policy sustainability has received much attention during the last two decades,... Read More

Working Papers
Survival of The Fittest: A Natural Experiment from Crypto Exchanges

This paper explores the applicability of universal cryptocurrency exchange by analyzing crypto exchanges of Binance,... Read More

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