Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

A Dynamic Spatiotemporal Analysis of Growth Convergence, Natural...

Formal entrepreneurship is a worldwide phenomenon that has not received enough attention from... Read More

Date

October, 2025

No.

1797

Topic

C3. Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models

D6. Welfare Economics

O4. Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

Q5. Environmental Economics

Working Papers

The Role of Artificial Intelligence Within the Algerian...

Formal entrepreneurship is a worldwide phenomenon that has not received enough attention from... Read More

Date

October, 2025

No.

1796

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Effects of Intimate Partner Violence on Children’s...

Formal entrepreneurship is a worldwide phenomenon that has not received enough attention from... Read More

Date

September, 2025

No.

1795

Topic

I. Health, Education, and Welfare

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Impact of Soft Power on Inward Foreign...

Formal entrepreneurship is a worldwide phenomenon that has not received enough attention from... Read More

Date

September, 2025

No.

1794

Topic

Q4. Energy

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

H5. National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

F2. International Factor Movements and International Business

Working Papers

Does High Liquidity Creation Reduce the Efficiency of...

Formal entrepreneurship is a worldwide phenomenon that has not received enough attention from... Read More

Date

September, 2025

No.

1793

Topic

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
The Role of the Financial Sector and Governance in Promoting Formal Entrepreneurship in the MENA Region

Formal entrepreneurship is a worldwide phenomenon that has not received enough attention from scholars in... Read More

Working Papers
Switching Monetary-Fiscal Regimes in Egypt: Is the Fiscal Stimulus Necessarily Good in Bad Times?

This paper investigates the monetary-fiscal interaction in Egypt for the period 2001Q1 to 2020Q2, a... Read More

Working Papers
Women, Gender, and the Iraqi Uprising: Inequality, Space, and Feminist Prospects (In Arabic)

This study attempts to explore the meaning, content and importance of women's participation in the... Read More

Working Papers
Firm-Level Impact of Public Credit Guarantees

This paper studies the firm-level short-term impact of one of the world’s largest credit guarantee... Read More

Working Papers
Drivers of Inequality in Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Jordan

The interaction between the pandemic, school closures, and the digital divide further contributed to inequality... Read More

Working Papers
Does Climate Change Affect Child Malnutrition in the Nile Basin?

Children’s nutritional status is expected to be negatively impacted by global climate change given their... Read More

Working Papers
Export Diversification in MENA Countries and Spatial Spillovers

In this paper we study the export diversification neighboring effects in 15 MENA countries for... Read More

Working Papers
Gender and Corruption in MENA Countries: New Evidence from the ARDL Approach

This paper aims to investigate the gender-corruption relationship in 13 MENA countries over the period... Read More

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