Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Evolution of the Structure of Employment and...

Abstract There is increasing support for the need to link the resources available... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1827

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Household Appliances, Infrastructural Services and Married Women’s Unpaid...

Abstract There is increasing support for the need to link the resources available... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1826

Topic

D1. Household Behavior and Family Economics

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

Abstract There is increasing support for the need to link the resources available... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

Abstract There is increasing support for the need to link the resources available... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

Abstract There is increasing support for the need to link the resources available... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Cooperative Strategies: Performance Determinants and Implications for the MENA Region

Abstract There is increasing support for the need to link the resources available to the... Read More

Working Papers
Determinants of School Attainment of Boys and Girls in Turkey

Abstract This study investigates the determinants of school attainments of boys and girls in Turkey.... Read More

Working Papers
Reseaux Sociaux Et Insertion Sur Le Marche Du Travail En Algerie

In this paper, we analyze the effect of recruitment channels on the Algerian labor market,... Read More

Working Papers
The Differential Effects of Oil Demand and Supply Shocks on the Global Economy

We employ a set of sign restrictions on the impulse responses of a Global VAR... Read More

Working Papers
Assessing the Impact of Trade Reforms on Informality in Egypt

This paper proposes an empirical investigation of the effect of trade liberalization on informality in... Read More

Working Papers
Factors Affecting the Choice of Households’ Primary Cooking Fuel in Sudan

The aim of this paper is to examine the factors affecting households’ choices of primary... Read More

Working Papers
Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Urban Economies: A Comparative Study of Egypt and Turkey at the Province Level

This paper examines how businesses operating in areas with differing rates of urbanization differ from... Read More

Working Papers
Wages and On-the-Job Training in Tunisia

In this paper, we conduct an econometric analysis of the links of on-the-job training (OJT)... Read More

Working Papers
The Growth of Turkey in World Trade: Opportunity or Threat for MENA Countries?

The aim of this paper is to study the impact of the emergence of the... Read More

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