Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Where Have All the Mothers Gone? COVID and...

Household survey incomes are subject to misreporting and measurement issues biasing the static... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1847

Topic

I1. Health

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Micro-Level Estimation of Poverty in Iran: Evidence from...

Household survey incomes are subject to misreporting and measurement issues biasing the static... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1846

Topic

C3. Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Do Household Enterprise Dynamics Help Workers Climb the...

Household survey incomes are subject to misreporting and measurement issues biasing the static... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1845

Topic

J4. Particular Labor Markets

J6. Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Conflict Intensity and Nascent Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Iraq

Household survey incomes are subject to misreporting and measurement issues biasing the static... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1844

Topic

L2. Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior

O5. Economywide Country Studies

D7. Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

Working Papers

The Impact of the EU’s Emissions Trading System...

Household survey incomes are subject to misreporting and measurement issues biasing the static... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1843

Topic

Q4. Energy

Q5. Environmental Economics

O1. Economic Development

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
False Negatives: Earnings Underreporting, Tax Overreporting in Surveys Worldwide

Household survey incomes are subject to misreporting and measurement issues biasing the static and dynamic... Read More

Working Papers
Do Capital Flows Cause (De)-Industrialization?

This paper aims to investigate the effect of capital flows on manufacturing in advanced (ADV),... Read More

Working Papers
Testing of Persistence in Firm Entry by Size, Sector, and Location: Case of Iran

This paper aims to investigate the stationary properties of entrepreneurship capital in the Iranian business... Read More

Working Papers
Unravelling the Puzzle of Low Female Labor Force Participation in Iran

That women’s labor force participation in the Islamic Republic of Iran has been consistently low... Read More

Working Papers
Internet and Food Production: Panel Data Evidence from North African Countries

Although a considerable body of research has examined the relationship between information and communication technology... Read More

Working Papers
Informal Sector, Competition and Labor Productivity in Africa: Evidence from Firm-Level Data

The informal sector, a key feature of African economies, can cause significant distortions that result... Read More

Working Papers
Financial Development, Corruption and Shadow Economy: Evidence from MENA Countries

This paper examines the relationship between financial development (FD), corruption, and the size of shadow... Read More

Working Papers
State-Society Relations and Sustainable Industrial Growth: The Case of Post-Revolution Tunisia

This paper investigates the effect of state-society relations (SSRs) in the industrial sector on sustainable... Read More

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