Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Impact of Soft Power on Inward Foreign...

Ethiopia adopted the ‘developmental state model’ in early 2000. This strategy was in... Read More

Date

September, 2025

No.

1794

Topic

Q4. Energy

H5. National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

F2. International Factor Movements and International Business

Working Papers

Does High Liquidity Creation Reduce the Efficiency of...

Ethiopia adopted the ‘developmental state model’ in early 2000. This strategy was in... Read More

Date

September, 2025

No.

1793

Topic

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

Working Papers

The Interplay Between Fertility and Female Labor Market...

Ethiopia adopted the ‘developmental state model’ in early 2000. This strategy was in... Read More

Date

August, 2025

No.

1792

Topic

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Impact of Price, Legality, and Flavor Availability...

Ethiopia adopted the ‘developmental state model’ in early 2000. This strategy was in... Read More

Date

August, 2025

No.

1791

Topic

K3. Other Substantive Areas of Law

I1. Health

I2. Education and Research Institutions

Working Papers

Harassment and Female Labor Force Participation: Micro-Level Evidence...

Ethiopia adopted the ‘developmental state model’ in early 2000. This strategy was in... Read More

Date

August, 2025

No.

1790

Topic

R4. Transportation Economics

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Crony Capitalism Through the “Developmental State” Model of Ethiopia: An Identification of its Main Manifestations

Ethiopia adopted the ‘developmental state model’ in early 2000. This strategy was in force until... Read More

Working Papers
Political Islam and Crony Capitalism in Sudan: A Case Study of “Munazzamat Al-Dawa Al-Islamiyya”

This paper examines the role of political Islam in encouraging cronyism in Sudan, with a... Read More

Working Papers
A Model of Political Uprisings

Political violence is ubiquitous in many regions of the world, in particular the Middle East.... Read More

Working Papers
Crises, Uncertainty, and Policy Choice: Theory and Evidence from Lebanon

This paper presents a simple framework to analyze the micro mechanisms by which crises change... Read More

Working Papers
Demand Volatility and Firm Export Margins: Evidence from Egypt

This study explains the export behavior of Egyptian firms under demand volatility in destination countries... Read More

Working Papers
Deposit Dollarization in Turkey: A Rolling Window Analysis

In the recent years deposit dollarization in Turkey has been on the rise, reaching record... Read More

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