Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

This paper examines the impact on labor force behavior of the employment agencies... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

This paper examines the impact on labor force behavior of the employment agencies... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

This paper examines the impact on labor force behavior of the employment agencies... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

This paper examines the impact on labor force behavior of the employment agencies... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Evolution of Labor Supply in Jordan Through...

This paper examines the impact on labor force behavior of the employment agencies... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1823

Topic

J6. Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Female Headship and Poverty in The Arab Region: Analysis of Trends and Dynamics Based on A New Typology

Various challenges are thought to render female-headed households (FHHs) vulnerable to poverty in the Arab... Read More

Working Papers
Structural Domestic Conditions, Regional and International Financial Integrations: Evidence from MENA

This paper investigates the effects of international (IFI) and regional financial integrations (RFI) on structural... Read More

Working Papers
A Geospatial Analysis of Food Insecurity Among Refugee Households in Lebanon Using Machine Learning Techniques

This study integrates geospatial analysis with machine learning to understand the interplay and spatial dependencies... Read More

Working Papers
GVCs and Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from MENA

This paper studies the role of global value chains (GVC) participation in fostering labor market... Read More

Working Papers
Higher Participation but Lower Pay? Occupational Segregation and The Wage Penalty in Turkey

Women’s labor market participation rate in Turkey hit its lowest value in the mid 2000s... Read More

Working Papers
Women’s Work and Children’s Development Outcomes: The Influence of Employment Types

High inequality of opportunities for early childhood development is a major social challenge in the... Read More

Working Papers
Deindustrialization and Growth in MENA Countries: A Focus on Tunisia

This paper analyzes the pattern of deindustrialization in MENA countries to emphasize its main features... Read More

Working Papers
Explaining The Gender Gap in Access to Traditional and Digital Financial Integration in The Aftermath of Covid-19: A Case Study of Palestine

This research investigates the factors contributing to the traditional and digital financial inclusion (FI) gender... Read More

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