Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

Read Publication Procedures & Guidelines for Authors

Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Wage Trends and Inequality in Jordan: 2010-2025

Abstract This paper studies the possible effects of the Uruguay Round Agreement and... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-5

Topic

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

Working Papers

Does Social Protection in Jordan Ensure Coverage for...

Abstract This paper studies the possible effects of the Uruguay Round Agreement and... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

SWP2026-4

Topic

H5. National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

The Evolution of the Structure of Employment and...

Abstract This paper studies the possible effects of the Uruguay Round Agreement and... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1827

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Household Appliances, Infrastructural Services and Married Women’s Unpaid...

Abstract This paper studies the possible effects of the Uruguay Round Agreement and... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1826

Topic

D1. Household Behavior and Family Economics

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

Abstract This paper studies the possible effects of the Uruguay Round Agreement and... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Assessing the Effects of the Uruguay Round and of the Customs Union with EU on the Turkish Manufacturing Sector

Abstract This paper studies the possible effects of the Uruguay Round Agreement and of the... Read More

Working Papers
Sudan: Adjustment and Poverty in the 1980s

Abstract This paper provides an assessment of Sudan's structural adjustment efforts during the 1980s and... Read More

Working Papers
The Impact of the Uruguay Round Agreements on ESCWA Countries’ Manufactured Exports

Abstract The paper assesses the impact of the Uruguay Round Agreements on ESCWA countries' exports... Read More

Working Papers
Demand for Oil Products in the GCC Countries

Abstract The purpose of this study is to estimate the short and long-run income and... Read More

Working Papers
Intra-Regional Trade in Industrial Products: Past Trends and Future Prospects

Abstract This paper examines recent developments and future prospects of intra-regional trade in industrial products... Read More

Working Papers
Do Workers Pay for Social Protection? An Analysis of Wage Differentials in the Egyptian Private Sector

Abstract This paper examines whether private employers are able to pass the cost of protective... Read More

Working Papers
Trade Liberalization and Foreign Investment in Jordan

Abstract This paper discusses trade reforms adopted by Jordan since the severe economic crisis it... Read More

Working Papers
Catching Up With Eastern Europe? The European Union’s Mediterranean Free Trade Initiative

Abstract This paper discusses the potential role of a Euro-Mediterranean Agreement (EMA) in helping Middle... Read More

Working Papers
Earnings and Regional Inequality in Egypt

Abstract This paper presents an empirical investigation of the determinants of labor market earnings inequality... Read More

200