Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Role of Artificial Intelligence Within the Algerian...

The paper attempts to quantify the impact of informal employment on women’s contribution... Read More

Date

October, 2025

No.

1796

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Effects of Intimate Partner Violence on Children’s...

The paper attempts to quantify the impact of informal employment on women’s contribution... Read More

Date

September, 2025

No.

1795

Topic

I. Health, Education, and Welfare

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Impact of Soft Power on Inward Foreign...

The paper attempts to quantify the impact of informal employment on women’s contribution... Read More

Date

September, 2025

No.

1794

Topic

Q4. Energy

H5. National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

F2. International Factor Movements and International Business

Working Papers

Does High Liquidity Creation Reduce the Efficiency of...

The paper attempts to quantify the impact of informal employment on women’s contribution... Read More

Date

September, 2025

No.

1793

Topic

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

Working Papers

The Interplay Between Fertility and Female Labor Market...

The paper attempts to quantify the impact of informal employment on women’s contribution... Read More

Date

August, 2025

No.

1792

Topic

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Informality and Socio-Economic Well-Being of Women in Egypt

The paper attempts to quantify the impact of informal employment on women’s contribution to the... Read More

Working Papers
Education in Egypt: Improvements in Attainment, Problems with Quality and Inequality

This paper provides a profile of education in Egypt using the Egypt Labor Market Panel... Read More

Working Papers
Changes in the Institution of Marriage in Egypt from 1998 To 2012

Fear over the perceived breakdown of the institution of marriage plagues many Egyptian policy-makers and... Read More

Working Papers
Religious Loyalty and Acceptance of Corruption

This study investigates the relationship between religiously-induced internalized values of individuals and their specific attitudes... Read More

Working Papers
Wages and Inequality in the Egyptian Labor Market in an Era of Financial Crisis and Revolution

This paper investigates the pattern of wages and wage inequality in Egypt over the period... Read More

Working Papers
Gendering the Costs and Benefits of the Arab Uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt Using the Gallup Surveys

The literature on gender and the Arab “Spring” has documented the role of female activists... Read More

Working Papers
Inequalities in Early Childhood Development in the Middle East and North Africa

Early childhood is the most important and sensitive time for human development. However, countries tend... Read More

Working Papers
Fifty Years of Fiscal Policy in the Arab Region

The paper looks at the evolution of public finance in a select number of MENA... Read More

Working Papers
The Employment Intensity of Output Growth in Tunisia and Its Determinants

Since January 2011, Tunisia has been implementing a transition to democracy. This paper addresses the... Read More

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