Working Papers
ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.
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Full List of Working Papers
Wage Trends and Inequality in Jordan: 2010-2025
This paper examines wage trends and wage inequality in Jordan from 2010 to 2025, a... Read More
Does Social Protection in Jordan Ensure Coverage for Vulnerable Groups?
This paper analyzes the evolution of and disparities in access to different social protection (SP)... Read More
The Evolution of the Structure of Employment and Job Quality in Jordan: 2010-2025
This paper examines the evolution of the structure of employment and job quality in Jordan... Read More
Household Appliances, Infrastructural Services and Married Women’s Unpaid Care Work in Egypt
In Egypt, women perform six hours of unpaid care work for every hour men do.... Read More
Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of Trade Agreements?
The rapid growth of regional trade agreements (RTAs) in recent decades has broadened their impact... Read More
Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab Blue Economy: A Comparative Analysis
This paper examines the employment patterns of women within the blue economy in Egypt, Jordan,... Read More
Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries – Pathways for Inclusive Growth
The transition to a green economy offers significant opportunities for sustainable development and economic resilience.... Read More
The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage Structure in 2022
Years of internal conflict, political instability, and inflation had already battered Sudan's economy before the... Read More
Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and Barriers to Women’s Employment in the Arab Region
This study examines gender dynamics in digital employment in Egypt, Jordan, Tunisia, and the United... Read More