Publications

Connecting People and Ideas... Through its impartial, independent and timely analysis of economic problems on the one hand and a well-established publications process on the other, ERF seeks maximize impact of development research and to inform policy debate and policy discussions. Our portfolio includes a Series of Working Papers and Series of Policy Reports, Policy Briefs and Policy Perspectives.

Latest ERF Publications

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

This paper investigates the determinants of vertical integration in the Egyptian clothing industry.... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

This paper investigates the determinants of vertical integration in the Egyptian clothing industry.... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

This paper investigates the determinants of vertical integration in the Egyptian clothing industry.... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

This paper investigates the determinants of vertical integration in the Egyptian clothing industry.... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Policy Briefs

How Can Jordan Increase Female Labor Force Participation?

This paper investigates the determinants of vertical integration in the Egyptian clothing industry.... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

PB 157

Topic

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Full List of ERF Publications

Working Papers
Political Patronage and Economic Opportunity: The Case of Vertical Integration in the Egyptian Clothing Industry

This paper investigates the determinants of vertical integration in the Egyptian clothing industry. High-end market... Read More

Working Papers
Macro-Financial Linkages in Egypt: A Panel Analysis of Economic Shocks and Loan Portfolio Quality

This paper investigates macro-financial linkages in Egypt using two complementary methods, assessing the interaction between... Read More

Working Papers
The Impact of Urbanization on Political Outcomes in Turkey

The purpose of this study is to identify the urbanization–related determinants of two key political... Read More

Working Papers
Partis islamistes, Pouvoir et Etat profond dans le monde arabe: analyse en termes du Principal-Agent

The arrival of Islamist parties to power in some Arab countries (Egypt, Tunisia and Morocco)... Read More

Working Papers
Profit Sharing, Income Inequality and Capital Accumulation

The relationship between economic development and income inequality isn’t neutral vis-à-vis the role of the... Read More

Working Papers
Private Tutoring and the Question of Equitable Opportunities in Turkey

This paper focuses on the implications of private tutoring in Turkey for questions of equity... Read More

Working Papers
Students’ Achievement in the MENA Countries: The Heyneman-Loxley Effect Revisited Using TIMSS 2007 Data

Since the controversial finding of the Coleman Report (1966), which was that school resources had... Read More

Working Papers
Agricultural Water-Use Efficiency in a Global Perspective: The Case of Iran

This study addresses the problem of water-use efficiency in agriculture via the optimization of water... Read More

Working Papers
Does Longer Compulsory Education Equalize Educational Attainment? Evidence From A Major Policy Reform

This study examines the effects of the extension of compulsory schooling from 5 to 8... Read More

287