Publications

Connecting People and Ideas... Through its impartial, independent and timely analysis of economic problems on the one hand and a well-established publications process on the other, ERF seeks maximize impact of development research and to inform policy debate and policy discussions. Our portfolio includes a Series of Working Papers and Series of Policy Reports, Policy Briefs and Policy Perspectives.

Latest ERF Publications

Working Papers

Harnessing Administrative Data for Impact: The Case of...

In no other region of the world are Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) as... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1802

Topic

H5. National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Opening Up, Falling Behind: A Quasi-Natural Experiment for...

In no other region of the world are Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) as... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1801

Topic

J4. Particular Labor Markets

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Examining the Gender Pay Gap among Youth: Insights...

In no other region of the world are Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) as... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1800

Topic

J7. Labor Discrimination

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Do Savers Learn from Experience? Evidence from Pension...

In no other region of the world are Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) as... Read More

Date

October, 2025

No.

1799

Topic

D8. Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty

D7. Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

G. Financial Economics

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Water Scarcity and Improved Water Use Efficiency in...

In no other region of the world are Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) as... Read More

Date

October, 2025

No.

1798

Full List of ERF Publications

Working Papers
The Impact of Ownership on Corporate Performance: The Case of the UAE

This study attempts to identify whether government ownership has an effect on corporate performance, such... Read More

Working Papers
Do Oil Prices Affect Kuwait Sectoral Stock Prices? Non-Linear Cointegration Evidence

This paper tests the asymmetric long-run dynamics between oil price changes and Kuwait stock prices... Read More

Policy Briefs
Reforming Rules of Origin in Greater Arab Free Trade Area for Effective Economic Integration

Free trade agreements are about reducing tariffs, market access in services, protection of intellectual property... Read More

Working Papers
Revisiting the Middle-Class Myth: Evidence From A Cross-Country Analysis of African Social Progress

We analyze the relationship between the expansion of middle class in 42 African countries and... Read More

Working Papers
Determinants of Household Education Expenditure in Sudan

This paper examines the factors that influence households' expenditure on education in Sudan using the... Read More

Working Papers
Political Stability, Firm Characteristics and Performance: Evidence From 6,083 Private Firms in the Middle East

Using firm-level data from an EBRD/EIB/WB joint survey covering more than 6,000 private firms in... Read More

Working Papers
The Race to the Top: Institutional Clusters and World FDI Shares

The literature on the institutions-FDI nexus has treated the influence of institutions independently of each... Read More

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