Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Evolution of the Structure of Employment and...

This paper focuses on the design and implementation of economic reforms, which are... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1827

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Household Appliances, Infrastructural Services and Married Women’s Unpaid...

This paper focuses on the design and implementation of economic reforms, which are... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1826

Topic

D1. Household Behavior and Family Economics

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

This paper focuses on the design and implementation of economic reforms, which are... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

This paper focuses on the design and implementation of economic reforms, which are... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

This paper focuses on the design and implementation of economic reforms, which are... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Economic Agenda for Post-Conflict Reconstruction

This paper focuses on the design and implementation of economic reforms, which are an integral... Read More

Working Papers
Education Gap and Youth: A Growing Challenge in The MENA Region

Education inequality has always been a concern for policy makers due to its long-term and... Read More

Working Papers
Bottom Incomes and the Measurement of Poverty and Inequality

Incomes in surveys suffer from various measurement problems, most notably in the tails of their... Read More

Working Papers
Fuel Poverty Exposure and Drivers: A Comparison of Vulnerability Landscape between Egypt and Jordan

This article, using ERF-LIS harmonized microdata, develops an empirical model to investigate the unexplored extent... Read More

Working Papers
Conflict, Peace-Building and Post-Conflict Reconstruction in Yemen

Violent conflicts are not new to Yemen. For centuries, the country has been plagued by... Read More

Working Papers
Migration and Inequalities Around the Mediterranean Sea

This paper aims to quantify the effects from migration on net income distributions, disentangling the... Read More

Working Papers
Income Inequality Effects on Real Exchange Rate: Do Differentials between Tails Matter?

Despite the distributive effects of government policies are linked to many macroeconomic variables, the effects... Read More

Working Papers
Macroeconomic Effects of Global Shocks in The GCC: Evidence from Saudi Arabia

We develop a quarterly macro-econometric model for the Saudi economy over the period 1981Q2-2018Q2 and... Read More

Working Papers
Conflict, Institutions and the Iraqi Economy, 2003- 2018

This study analyses the causes of the Iraqi economy’s difficulties in rebuilding, provision of basic... Read More

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