Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

Read Publication Procedures & Guidelines for Authors

Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Digital Financial Inclusion and Socioeconomic Sustainability in Saudi...

Incomes in surveys suffer from various measurement problems, most notably in the tails... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1783

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

The Effect of International Sanctions on the Size...

Incomes in surveys suffer from various measurement problems, most notably in the tails... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1782

Topic

P3. Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Tracing the COVID-19 Footprint: A Sectoral Interrupted Time...

Incomes in surveys suffer from various measurement problems, most notably in the tails... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1781

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

Q4. Energy

Working Papers

Bridging Education and Fertility: Unraveling the Role of...

Incomes in surveys suffer from various measurement problems, most notably in the tails... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1780

Topic

I14 Health and Inequality

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Domestic and External Determinants of Inflation: An Empirical...

Incomes in surveys suffer from various measurement problems, most notably in the tails... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1779

Topic

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E6. Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Bottom Incomes and the Measurement of Poverty and Inequality

Incomes in surveys suffer from various measurement problems, most notably in the tails of their... Read More

Working Papers
Fuel Poverty Exposure and Drivers: A Comparison of Vulnerability Landscape between Egypt and Jordan

This article, using ERF-LIS harmonized microdata, develops an empirical model to investigate the unexplored extent... Read More

Working Papers
Conflict, Peace-Building and Post-Conflict Reconstruction in Yemen

Violent conflicts are not new to Yemen. For centuries, the country has been plagued by... Read More

Working Papers
Migration and Inequalities Around the Mediterranean Sea

This paper aims to quantify the effects from migration on net income distributions, disentangling the... Read More

Working Papers
Income Inequality Effects on Real Exchange Rate: Do Differentials between Tails Matter?

Despite the distributive effects of government policies are linked to many macroeconomic variables, the effects... Read More

Working Papers
Macroeconomic Effects of Global Shocks in The GCC: Evidence from Saudi Arabia

We develop a quarterly macro-econometric model for the Saudi economy over the period 1981Q2-2018Q2 and... Read More

Working Papers
Conflict, Institutions and the Iraqi Economy, 2003- 2018

This study analyses the causes of the Iraqi economy’s difficulties in rebuilding, provision of basic... Read More

Working Papers
Still the Employer of Choice: Evolution of Public Sector Employment in Egypt

The public sector in Egypt provides relatively generous benefits, particularly when compared to the working... Read More

Working Papers
Scenario-Based Forecast for Post-Conflict’s Growth in Syria

This paper investigates the relationship between the main macroeconomic indicators, namely real GDP, consumer prices... Read More

195