Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

This paper examines the dynamics of income, wage levels, and distribution in Egypt,... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

This paper examines the dynamics of income, wage levels, and distribution in Egypt,... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

This paper examines the dynamics of income, wage levels, and distribution in Egypt,... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

This paper examines the dynamics of income, wage levels, and distribution in Egypt,... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

This paper examines the dynamics of income, wage levels, and distribution in Egypt,... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Trends in Income and Wage Inequality in Egypt (1988-2023)

This paper examines the dynamics of income, wage levels, and distribution in Egypt, particularly emphasizing... Read More

Working Papers
Migration during Economic Crisis: The Case of Egypt

Egypt has experienced a major economic crisis since March 2022, which has had substantial impacts... Read More

Working Papers
The Use of Information and Communication Technology in the Workplace in Egypt

The dynamic intersection between technology and labor constitutes the focal point of labor market policies... Read More

Working Papers
Unpaid Care Work in Egypt: Gender Gaps in Time Use

Using the most recent wave of Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey data from 2023, this... Read More

Working Papers
The Evolution of Social Protection in Egypt, 2006-2023

This paper examines the trends in social protection coverage in Egypt over the 2006-2023 period.... Read More

Working Papers
Education-Occupation Mismatch Among Vocational Secondary and University Graduates in Egypt

There is a vast literature on conceptually formulating education-occupation mismatch and on measuring over- and... Read More

Working Papers
Food Insecurity and Gender in Turbulent Times: Evidence from New Data for Egypt

The Russian war in Ukraine led to significant disruptions in trade in cereals, especially wheat... Read More

Working Papers
Inequality of Opportunity in Monthly Wages in the Jordanian Labor Market

This paper quantifies the inequalities of opportunities in monthly wages in the Jordanian labor market,... Read More

Working Papers
Does Global Value Chain Participation Lead to Economic Upgrading?

Despite extensive research on Global Value Chains (GVCs), there remains a notable lack of empirical... Read More

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