Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

Using the most recent wave of Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey data from... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

Using the most recent wave of Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey data from... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Working Papers

The Evolution of Labor Supply in Jordan Through...

Using the most recent wave of Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey data from... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1823

Topic

J6. Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Introducing the Jordan Labor Market Panel Survey 2025

Using the most recent wave of Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey data from... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1822

Topic

C8. Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Financialization and Income Inequality

Using the most recent wave of Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey data from... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1821

Topic

F6. Economic Impacts of Globalization

F4. Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Unpaid Care Work in Egypt: Gender Gaps in Time Use

Using the most recent wave of Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey data from 2023, this... Read More

Working Papers
The Evolution of Social Protection in Egypt, 2006-2023

This paper examines the trends in social protection coverage in Egypt over the 2006-2023 period.... Read More

Working Papers
Education-Occupation Mismatch Among Vocational Secondary and University Graduates in Egypt

There is a vast literature on conceptually formulating education-occupation mismatch and on measuring over- and... Read More

Working Papers
Food Insecurity and Gender in Turbulent Times: Evidence from New Data for Egypt

The Russian war in Ukraine led to significant disruptions in trade in cereals, especially wheat... Read More

Working Papers
Inequality of Opportunity in Monthly Wages in the Jordanian Labor Market

This paper quantifies the inequalities of opportunities in monthly wages in the Jordanian labor market,... Read More

Working Papers
Does Global Value Chain Participation Lead to Economic Upgrading?

Despite extensive research on Global Value Chains (GVCs), there remains a notable lack of empirical... Read More

Working Papers
Analyzing Labor Market Shifts in the Transition to Green Jobs: Mapping Egypt’s Green Jobs

The global shift toward green economies underscores the need to better understand and measure the... Read More

Working Papers
Refugee Exposure and Attitudes Toward Refugees in A Developing Country Context

There is a scarcity of evidence on how refugee exposure affects local attitudes in developing... Read More

Working Papers
A Comprehensive Disaster Resilience Index for MENA Countries

Disaster resilience is a protective feature aimed at reducing the effects of natural disaster events... Read More

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