Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Evolution of the Structure of Employment and...

This paper examines the evolution of employment in Egypt over the 2012-2023 period.... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1827

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Household Appliances, Infrastructural Services and Married Women’s Unpaid...

This paper examines the evolution of employment in Egypt over the 2012-2023 period.... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1826

Topic

D1. Household Behavior and Family Economics

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

This paper examines the evolution of employment in Egypt over the 2012-2023 period.... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

This paper examines the evolution of employment in Egypt over the 2012-2023 period.... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

This paper examines the evolution of employment in Egypt over the 2012-2023 period.... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Evolution of the Structure and Quality of Employment in Egypt, 2012-2023

This paper examines the evolution of employment in Egypt over the 2012-2023 period. We start... Read More

Working Papers
The Impact of Early Childhood Care and Education on Maternal Time Use in Egypt

Women spend a disproportionate amount of time in unpaid care work compared to men. There... Read More

Working Papers
Trends in Income and Wage Inequality in Egypt (1988-2023)

This paper examines the dynamics of income, wage levels, and distribution in Egypt, particularly emphasizing... Read More

Working Papers
Migration during Economic Crisis: The Case of Egypt

Egypt has experienced a major economic crisis since March 2022, which has had substantial impacts... Read More

Working Papers
The Use of Information and Communication Technology in the Workplace in Egypt

The dynamic intersection between technology and labor constitutes the focal point of labor market policies... Read More

Working Papers
Unpaid Care Work in Egypt: Gender Gaps in Time Use

Using the most recent wave of Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey data from 2023, this... Read More

Working Papers
The Evolution of Social Protection in Egypt, 2006-2023

This paper examines the trends in social protection coverage in Egypt over the 2006-2023 period.... Read More

Working Papers
Education-Occupation Mismatch Among Vocational Secondary and University Graduates in Egypt

There is a vast literature on conceptually formulating education-occupation mismatch and on measuring over- and... Read More

Working Papers
Food Insecurity and Gender in Turbulent Times: Evidence from New Data for Egypt

The Russian war in Ukraine led to significant disruptions in trade in cereals, especially wheat... Read More

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