Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Digitalization and International Trade Configurations: Firm-Level Evidence from...

Increasing trends in forced displacement and poverty are expected to intensify in coming... Read More

Date

September, 2026

No.

1832

Topic

L1. Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

F1. Trade

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Evaluating A US Policy Rate Threshold Effect on...

Increasing trends in forced displacement and poverty are expected to intensify in coming... Read More

Date

September, 2026

No.

1831

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

F4. Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

O4. Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

F1. Trade

Working Papers

The Impact of Early Childhood Care and Education...

Increasing trends in forced displacement and poverty are expected to intensify in coming... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

1828

Topic

I2. Education and Research Institutions

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Syrian Refugees in Jordan: Demographics, Labor Market Outcomes...

Increasing trends in forced displacement and poverty are expected to intensify in coming... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-8

Topic

F2. International Factor Movements and International Business

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

The Quality of Green and ICT Jobs in...

Increasing trends in forced displacement and poverty are expected to intensify in coming... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

1830

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
A Machine Learning Approach to Targeting Humanitarian Assistance Among Forcibly Displaced Populations

Increasing trends in forced displacement and poverty are expected to intensify in coming years. Data... Read More

Working Papers
Public Debt, Growth, and Stabilization in Tunisia: A New Narrative for A Structural Reform Agenda

This paper assesses debt sustainability in Tunisia using the Debt Sustainability Analysis (DSA). We construct... Read More

Working Papers
The Impact of Maternal Education on Early Childhood Development: The Case of Turkey

In this paper, we investigate the relationship between mother’s education level and the development of... Read More

Working Papers
Digitalization and the UAE Economy: A New Driver of Sustainable Development

This paper defines and examines the state of the digital economy in the United Arab... Read More

Working Papers
The Past and the Future Trade Patterns of the MENA Region: The Pursuit of Growth

This study investigates the past trade patterns of the MENA region and analyzes the sectoral... Read More

Working Papers
Assessing the Sustainability of Jordan’s Public Debt: The Importance of Reviving the Private Sector and Improving Social Outcomes

This paper examines debt sustainability in Jordan. First, it notes Jordan’s economic trajectory, which has... Read More

Working Papers
The Structure of the Labor Force and Employment in Sudan

Sudan’s economy and society have been repeatedly disrupted by political turmoil since 2018, with challenges... Read More

Working Papers
Introducing the Sudan Labor Market Panel Survey 2022

This paper describes the new Sudan Labor Market Panel Survey (SLMPS) 2022, the first nationally... Read More

Working Papers
Returns to Education in the Marriage Market: Bride Price and School Reform in Egypt

This paper posits marriage market returns as a contributing factor to stagnant female labor force... Read More

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