Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Where Have All the Mothers Gone? COVID and...

Public procurement laws designed to reduce the scope for corruption and collusion when... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1847

Topic

I1. Health

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Micro-Level Estimation of Poverty in Iran: Evidence from...

Public procurement laws designed to reduce the scope for corruption and collusion when... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1846

Topic

C3. Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Do Household Enterprise Dynamics Help Workers Climb the...

Public procurement laws designed to reduce the scope for corruption and collusion when... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1845

Topic

J4. Particular Labor Markets

J6. Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Conflict Intensity and Nascent Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Iraq

Public procurement laws designed to reduce the scope for corruption and collusion when... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1844

Topic

L2. Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior

O5. Economywide Country Studies

D7. Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

Working Papers

The Impact of the EU’s Emissions Trading System...

Public procurement laws designed to reduce the scope for corruption and collusion when... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1843

Topic

Q4. Energy

Q5. Environmental Economics

O1. Economic Development

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Discretion and Public Procurement Outcomes

Public procurement laws designed to reduce the scope for corruption and collusion when government entities... Read More

Working Papers
Is Tunisia’s Democracy on Its Deathbed? Social Capital, Economic Insecurity, Middle Class and Attitudes Toward Democracy

This paper delves into the intricacies of Tunisia’s evolving democratic landscape, examining the factors influencing... Read More

Working Papers
Labor Market Dynamics in Sudan through Political Upheaval and Pandemic

Sudan’s economy, society, and labor market have experienced a large number of shocks since Sudan’s... Read More

Working Papers
Morocco — Beyond Debt: Sustainable Pathways to Higher Growth

Like many developing countries, Morocco faced a significant increase in public debt following the COVID-19... Read More

Working Papers
Stabilization and Adjustment in MENA: The Case of Egypt

While it is true that the shaky current global economic situation – due to the... Read More

Working Papers
Post-Conflict Reconstruction, Stabilization and Growth Agenda for Sudan

Sudan is currently embroiled in high-intensity, catastrophic, and factional military warfare, which is a culmination... Read More

Working Papers
When Formality Is Costly and Informality Is Legal: Social Insurance Design Woes at A Time of Economic Crises

This paper examines the extent to which the institutional framework for social insurance (SI) might... Read More

Working Papers
Social Insurance from A Regional Perspective: Egypt, Jordan and Tunisia

This paper presents a comparative analysis of social insurance systems in Egypt, Jordan, and Tunisia.... Read More

Working Papers
Trade, Food Security and the War in Ukraine: The Cases of Egypt and Sudan

The objective of this paper is to examine the nexus between trade, food security and... Read More

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