Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Where Have All the Mothers Gone? COVID and...

To date analysis of the role of entrepreneurs in the Arab uprisings has... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1847

Topic

I1. Health

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Micro-Level Estimation of Poverty in Iran: Evidence from...

To date analysis of the role of entrepreneurs in the Arab uprisings has... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1846

Topic

C3. Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Do Household Enterprise Dynamics Help Workers Climb the...

To date analysis of the role of entrepreneurs in the Arab uprisings has... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1845

Topic

J4. Particular Labor Markets

J6. Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Conflict Intensity and Nascent Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Iraq

To date analysis of the role of entrepreneurs in the Arab uprisings has... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1844

Topic

L2. Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior

O5. Economywide Country Studies

D7. Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

Working Papers

The Impact of the EU’s Emissions Trading System...

To date analysis of the role of entrepreneurs in the Arab uprisings has... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1843

Topic

Q4. Energy

Q5. Environmental Economics

O1. Economic Development

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Class Grievances: The Arab Uprisings and Beyond

To date analysis of the role of entrepreneurs in the Arab uprisings has been limited.... Read More

Working Papers
Does Accelerating the Energy Transition Affect Fiscal Sustainability in GCC Countries?

This paper examines the sustainability of fiscal policy in GCC countries, by exploring governments’ reaction... Read More

Working Papers
Two Birds, One Stone: Minimum Wage and Child Labor

This paper investigates the effect of an exogenous and sizable increase in minimum wage on... Read More

Working Papers
The Great Lockdown and the Small Business: Impact, Channels and Adaptation to the Covid Pandemic

This study looks at the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Tunisian SMEs and their... Read More

Working Papers
Oil Exporting Countries and Economic Diversification: The Role of Monetary and Fiscal Policies

In this study, we examined the role of monetary and fiscal policies in the diversification... Read More

Working Papers
They Still Got the Power: The Enduring Connections between Lebanon’s Banking Sector and the Ruling Class

This paper updates the findings of Chaaban (2016), “I’ve Got the Power: Mapping Connections between... Read More

Working Papers
The Impact of Syrian Refugees on the Overeducation of Natives: Evidence from Turkish Labor Markets

The effects of migration on labor market outcomes, such as earnings and employment, have been... Read More

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