Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Missing Link: When GVC Does Not Matter...

Financial services seem to be underutilized by small and medium enterprises (SMEs); only... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1778

Topic

L1. Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

F1. Trade

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Does the Inverted U-Shaped Kuznets Environmental Curve Hold...

Financial services seem to be underutilized by small and medium enterprises (SMEs); only... Read More

Date

May, 2025

No.

1777

Topic

Q5. Environmental Economics

Working Papers

The Role of FDI in Boosting Peacebuilding in...

Financial services seem to be underutilized by small and medium enterprises (SMEs); only... Read More

Date

May, 2025

No.

1775

Topic

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

F2. International Factor Movements and International Business

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women’s Agency in Jordan: The Impact of Marriage...

Financial services seem to be underutilized by small and medium enterprises (SMEs); only... Read More

Date

May, 2025

No.

1776

Topic

I2. Education and Research Institutions

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Supply Chain Diversification, Firm Persistence, and the Role...

Financial services seem to be underutilized by small and medium enterprises (SMEs); only... Read More

Date

May, 2025

No.

1774

Topic

L2. Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
What Determines the Access to Finance of SMEs? Evidence from the Egyptian Case

Financial services seem to be underutilized by small and medium enterprises (SMEs); only 50 percent... Read More

Working Papers
Aid, Exchange Rate Regimes and Post-conflict Monetary Stabilization

This paper asks whether the choice of the exchange regime matters for macroeconomic stabilization in... Read More

Working Papers
The Global Impact of the Systemic Economies and MENA Business Cycles

This paper analyzes spillovers from macroeconomic shocks in systemic economies (China, the Euro Area, and... Read More

Working Papers
Terrorism and Integration of Muslim Immigrants

We study the effect that a series of fundamentalist-Islamic terrorist attacks in Europe had on... Read More

Working Papers
Contribution of Structural Change to Productivity Growth: Evidence from Tunisia

The objective of this paper is to analyze the evolution of productivity and the contribution... Read More

Working Papers
Banking and Monetary Crises: Impacts on Exports of MENA Countries

To date, there has been relatively limited literature treating the impact of financial crises on... Read More

Working Papers
Did Trade Liberalization Benefit Female Workers? Evidence on Wage and Employment Effects from Egypt

Egypt has gone through a period of dramatic, albeit slow, economic reform and trade liberalization... Read More

Working Papers
Does Improved Local Supply of Schooling Enhance Intergenerational Mobility in Education? Evidence from Jordan

This paper examines the effect of increased local supply of schooling on intergenerational mobility in... Read More

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