Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Digital Financial Inclusion and Socioeconomic Sustainability in Saudi...

Abstract This paper examines recent developments and future prospects of intra-regional trade in... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1783

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

The Effect of International Sanctions on the Size...

Abstract This paper examines recent developments and future prospects of intra-regional trade in... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1782

Topic

P3. Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Tracing the COVID-19 Footprint: A Sectoral Interrupted Time...

Abstract This paper examines recent developments and future prospects of intra-regional trade in... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1781

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

Q4. Energy

Working Papers

Bridging Education and Fertility: Unraveling the Role of...

Abstract This paper examines recent developments and future prospects of intra-regional trade in... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1780

Topic

I14 Health and Inequality

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Domestic and External Determinants of Inflation: An Empirical...

Abstract This paper examines recent developments and future prospects of intra-regional trade in... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1779

Topic

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E6. Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Intra-Regional Trade in Industrial Products: Past Trends and Future Prospects

Abstract This paper examines recent developments and future prospects of intra-regional trade in industrial products... Read More

Working Papers
Do Workers Pay for Social Protection? An Analysis of Wage Differentials in the Egyptian Private Sector

Abstract This paper examines whether private employers are able to pass the cost of protective... Read More

Working Papers
Trade Liberalization and Foreign Investment in Jordan

Abstract This paper discusses trade reforms adopted by Jordan since the severe economic crisis it... Read More

Working Papers
Catching Up With Eastern Europe? The European Union’s Mediterranean Free Trade Initiative

Abstract This paper discusses the potential role of a Euro-Mediterranean Agreement (EMA) in helping Middle... Read More

Working Papers
Earnings and Regional Inequality in Egypt

Abstract This paper presents an empirical investigation of the determinants of labor market earnings inequality... Read More

Working Papers
The Partisan Theory and Macroeconomic Policy Under Unscheduled Regime Transfers, A Case Study of An LDC

Abstract In this paper we investigate the possible occurrence of patterns in macroeconomic policy targeting... Read More

Working Papers
The Decline of the Iranian Rial During the Post Revolutionary Period: A Productivity Approach

Abstract Since the advent of revolution in Iran, the Iranian rial has lost its nominal... Read More

Working Papers
Opening up and Distribution in the Middle East & North Africa: The Poor, The Unemployed and The Public Sector

Abstract The paper reviews the links between long-run growth patterns, the process of opening up,... Read More

Working Papers
The Relationship of Education to Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Analysis

Abstract Simple and piecewise linear regression methods were used on cross-country as well as pooled-cross-country... Read More

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