Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Financialization and Income Inequality

This paper relates four aspects of an individual’s religion (the religion itself, its... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1821

Topic

F6. Economic Impacts of Globalization

F4. Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Informality and Heterogeneity: Assessing Monetary Policy Transmission in...

This paper relates four aspects of an individual’s religion (the religion itself, its... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1820

Topic

E1. General Aggregative Models

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

Working Papers

Innovation Activities and Sustainable Firm Growth in Arab...

This paper relates four aspects of an individual’s religion (the religion itself, its... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1819

Topic

L1. Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Working Papers

Stuck in War: The PKK Conflict and Intergenerational...

This paper relates four aspects of an individual’s religion (the religion itself, its... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1818

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

I1. Health

I2. Education and Research Institutions

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Investor Herding and Islamic Moral Economy and Finance:...

This paper relates four aspects of an individual’s religion (the religion itself, its... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1817

Topic

G1. General Financial Markets

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
A Quarter Century of Changes in Labor Force Participation

This paper examines the changes in the determinants of labor force participation over time, using... Read More

Working Papers
Catastrophic and Impoverishing Effects of Out-Of-Pocket Health Expenditure: New Evidence from Egypt

Conventional poverty estimates do not take into account out-of-pocket (OOP) health payments. OOP health payments... Read More

Working Papers
Economic Features of the Arab Spring

This paper analyzes the economic factors that lie behind the upheavals commonly known as the... Read More

Working Papers
Do Natural Resources Inhibit Transparency?

Using a new dataset on transparency across 177 countries from 1970 to 2010 and new... Read More

Working Papers
The 2007 Credit Crisis: A Long-term View

Abstract It is fair to say that the 2007 Credit Crisis was born a year... Read More

Working Papers
On the Linkage between Monetary Policy and MENA Stock Markets

Abstract Relatively little empirical evidence is available that estimates the relationship between asset price movements... Read More

Working Papers
Informality in Egypt: a Stepping Stone or a Dead End?

Abstract In the last few decades, the informal sector has played a major role in... Read More

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