Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Effect of International Sanctions on the Size...

Sudan’s economy, society, and labor market have experienced a large number of shocks... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1782

Topic

P3. Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Tracing the COVID-19 Footprint: A Sectoral Interrupted Time...

Sudan’s economy, society, and labor market have experienced a large number of shocks... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1781

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

Q4. Energy

Working Papers

Bridging Education and Fertility: Unraveling the Role of...

Sudan’s economy, society, and labor market have experienced a large number of shocks... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1780

Topic

I14 Health and Inequality

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Domestic and External Determinants of Inflation: An Empirical...

Sudan’s economy, society, and labor market have experienced a large number of shocks... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1779

Topic

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E6. Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

Working Papers

The Missing Link: When GVC Does Not Matter...

Sudan’s economy, society, and labor market have experienced a large number of shocks... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1778

Topic

L1. Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

F1. Trade

O1. Economic Development

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Labor Market Dynamics in Sudan through Political Upheaval and Pandemic

Sudan’s economy, society, and labor market have experienced a large number of shocks since Sudan’s... Read More

Working Papers
Morocco — Beyond Debt: Sustainable Pathways to Higher Growth

Like many developing countries, Morocco faced a significant increase in public debt following the COVID-19... Read More

Working Papers
Stabilization and Adjustment in MENA: The Case of Egypt

While it is true that the shaky current global economic situation – due to the... Read More

Working Papers
Post-Conflict Reconstruction, Stabilization and Growth Agenda for Sudan

Sudan is currently embroiled in high-intensity, catastrophic, and factional military warfare, which is a culmination... Read More

Working Papers
When Formality Is Costly and Informality Is Legal: Social Insurance Design Woes at A Time of Economic Crises

This paper examines the extent to which the institutional framework for social insurance (SI) might... Read More

Working Papers
Social Insurance from A Regional Perspective: Egypt, Jordan and Tunisia

This paper presents a comparative analysis of social insurance systems in Egypt, Jordan, and Tunisia.... Read More

Working Papers
Trade, Food Security and the War in Ukraine: The Cases of Egypt and Sudan

The objective of this paper is to examine the nexus between trade, food security and... Read More

Working Papers
Why Is Social Insurance Coverage Declining in Egypt? A Decomposition Analysis

We analyze in this paper the decline in social insurance coverage in Egypt from 2007... Read More

Working Papers
A No Woman’s Place: Employers’ Discrimination and Hiring Challenges in Less Feminized Sectors in Egypt

There are overt discriminatory views against hiring women in certain sectors in Egypt, concurring with... Read More

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