Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Digital Financial Inclusion and Socioeconomic Sustainability in Saudi...

The adoption of exchange rate policy coordination and cooperation within a regional framework... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1783

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

The Effect of International Sanctions on the Size...

The adoption of exchange rate policy coordination and cooperation within a regional framework... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1782

Topic

P3. Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Tracing the COVID-19 Footprint: A Sectoral Interrupted Time...

The adoption of exchange rate policy coordination and cooperation within a regional framework... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1781

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

Q4. Energy

Working Papers

Bridging Education and Fertility: Unraveling the Role of...

The adoption of exchange rate policy coordination and cooperation within a regional framework... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1780

Topic

I14 Health and Inequality

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Domestic and External Determinants of Inflation: An Empirical...

The adoption of exchange rate policy coordination and cooperation within a regional framework... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1779

Topic

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E6. Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
De Facto Exchange Rate Policies in the MENA Region: Toward Deeper Cooperation

The adoption of exchange rate policy coordination and cooperation within a regional framework becomes a... Read More

Working Papers
General or Vocational? Evidence on School Choice Returns, and “Sheep Skin” Effects From Egypt 1998

The debate on the relative benefits of upper secondary vocational education and of general education... Read More

Working Papers
Industrial Energy Policy: A Case Study of the Demand in Kuwait

The purpose of building the industrial energy demand model was to assess the impact of... Read More

Working Papers
Unemployment Rate in the United Arab Emirates: The Case of Abu Dhabi

Unemployment is a critical social and economic problem in both developed and developing countries. This... Read More

Working Papers
Productive Efficiency in Bahrain Economy

The main objective of this study is to measure and analyze one of the most... Read More

Working Papers
Islamic Banks Participation, Concentration and Profitability: Evidence From MENA Countries

Using cross-country bank level data, this paper examines the performance of Islamic banks in a... Read More

Working Papers
Transporting Turkish Exam Takers: A New Use for an Old Model

This paper argues that the transportation model of linear programming can be used to administer... Read More

Working Papers
Upward or Downward: Occupational Mobility and Return Migration

We study the extent to which temporary overseas migration enables returnees to climb the occupational... Read More

Working Papers
Exploring the Determinants of Welfare Distribution in Tunisia and Egypt Using a Welfare Generation Model

The present paper intends to identify the main driving factors of the distribution of welfare... Read More

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