Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Conflict Intensity and Nascent Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Iraq

The work environment has witnessed dramatic changes over the past three decades as... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1844

Topic

L2. Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior

O5. Economywide Country Studies

D7. Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

Working Papers

The Impact of the EU’s Emissions Trading System...

The work environment has witnessed dramatic changes over the past three decades as... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1843

Topic

Q4. Energy

Q5. Environmental Economics

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Labor Market Dynamics and Economic Mobility: An Analysis...

The work environment has witnessed dramatic changes over the past three decades as... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1842

Topic

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Conflict Exposure in a Multi-Sectarian Society: Evidence from...

The work environment has witnessed dramatic changes over the past three decades as... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1841

Topic

C9. Design of Experiments

N4. Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation

D7. Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

Working Papers

Does Automatic Enrollment Crowd Out Voluntary IPS Contribution?...

The work environment has witnessed dramatic changes over the past three decades as... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1840

Topic

H3. Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents

H2. Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

D1. Household Behavior and Family Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
How to Use Oil Revenues Efficiently

Oil-rich countries systematically misallocate public expenditures relative to non-oil countries--by favoring consumption over capital, and... Read More

Working Papers
A Typology Analysis of Agricultural Empowerment Profiles in Rural Egypt with a Particular Focus on Women

The current study examines the extent of empowerment for different types of women in Egypt’s... Read More

Working Papers
Ethnic Discrimination in the Turkish Labor Market: Evidence From Survey and Field Data

The labor market consequences of ethnic conflict between Kurds and Turks in Turkey are not... Read More

Working Papers
School-to-Work Transition in Jordan, 2010-2016

This paper presents an analysis of the school-to-work transition in Jordan from 2010 to 2016... Read More

Working Papers
Housing and Living Conditions In Jordan—2010-2016

This paper uses a new and original dataset, the Jordan Labor Market Panel Survey (JLMPS)... Read More

Working Papers
Impact of Refugees on Immigrants’ Labor Market Outcomes

The Syrian refugee influx in Jordan came on top of an additional 1.6 million foreigners... Read More

Working Papers
Jordan’s fertility stall and resumed decline: an investigation of demographic factors

From the late 1990s until 2010, the fertility transition in Jordan was stalled, with the... Read More

Working Papers
The Dynamics of Family Formation and Women’s Work: What Facilitates and Hinders Female Employment in the Middle East and North Africa?

This paper investigates the dynamic relationship between family formation and women’s employment, a previously unexplored... Read More

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