Working Papers
ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.
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Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries – Pathways for Inclusive Growth
The transition to a green economy offers significant opportunities for sustainable development and economic resilience.... Read More
The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage Structure in 2022
Years of internal conflict, political instability, and inflation had already battered Sudan's economy before the... Read More
Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and Barriers to Women’s Employment in the Arab Region
This study examines gender dynamics in digital employment in Egypt, Jordan, Tunisia, and the United... Read More
The Evolution of Labor Supply in Jordan Through 2025
This paper investigates the evolution of labor supply in Jordan over the period 2010 to... Read More
Introducing the Jordan Labor Market Panel Survey 2025
This paper describes the 2025 wave of the Jordan Labor Market Panel Survey (JLMPS). The... Read More
Financialization and Income Inequality
This study aims to explore the nonlinear impact of financial integration on income inequality in... Read More
Informality and Heterogeneity: Assessing Monetary Policy Transmission in Tunisia
We evaluate the transmission of monetary policy in an economy characterized by heterogeneous households and... Read More
Innovation Activities and Sustainable Firm Growth in Arab Countries: The Role of Bank Funding, Institutional Quality and Bank Competition
The objective of this study is to explore the curvilinear relationship between innovation and sustainable... Read More
Stuck in War: The PKK Conflict and Intergenerational Outcomes in Türkiye
This study examines the long-term effects of the PKK conflict in Turkiye, using a difference-in-differences... Read More