Working Papers
ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.
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Do Employment Subsidies Affect Skill Intensity and Capital Formation? Evidence from Turkish Manufacturing
This study investigates the impact of employment subsidies on the dynamics of labor markets and... Read More
Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and Barriers to Women’s Employment in the Arab Region
This study examines gender dynamics in digital employment in Egypt, Jordan, Tunisia, and the United... Read More
Pricing Behavior and Exchange Rate: Evidence from Iranian Consumer Prices
This paper provides new evidence on the impact of exchange rate depreciation on pricing behavior.... Read More
The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage Structure in 2022
Years of internal conflict, political instability, and inflation had already battered Sudan's economy before the... Read More
Climate Change Negotiations Under the Shadow of History
Climate change is a global challenge requiring unprecedented levels of collective action. In this context,... Read More
Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries – Pathways for Inclusive Growth
The transition to a green economy offers significant opportunities for sustainable development and economic resilience.... Read More
Unconditional Cash Transfers and Child Welfare in Turkey: Short-Term Evidence from the Family Support Program
We examine how a modest unconditional cash transfer policy affects child labor, schooling and health... Read More
Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab Blue Economy: A Comparative Analysis
This paper examines the employment patterns of women within the blue economy in Egypt, Jordan,... Read More
Startups’ Performance: Evidence from Tunisia
The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of intrinsic characteristics of startups,... Read More