Publications

Connecting People and Ideas... Through its impartial, independent and timely analysis of economic problems on the one hand and a well-established publications process on the other, ERF seeks maximize impact of development research and to inform policy debate and policy discussions. Our portfolio includes a Series of Working Papers and Series of Policy Reports, Policy Briefs and Policy Perspectives.

Latest ERF Publications

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

This paper investigates the determinants of rural and non-rural wages using the quarterly... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

This paper investigates the determinants of rural and non-rural wages using the quarterly... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

This paper investigates the determinants of rural and non-rural wages using the quarterly... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

This paper investigates the determinants of rural and non-rural wages using the quarterly... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Policy Briefs

How Can Jordan Increase Female Labor Force Participation?

This paper investigates the determinants of rural and non-rural wages using the quarterly... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

PB 157

Topic

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Full List of ERF Publications

Working Papers
Rural Wage Employment: Is There a Premium for Agriculture?

This paper investigates the determinants of rural and non-rural wages using the quarterly Labor Force... Read More

Working Papers
Duration to Coverage: Dynamics of Access to Social Security in the Egyptian Labor Market in the 1998-2012 Period

This paper investigates the dynamics of having access to social insurance (SI) coverage on the... Read More

Working Papers
The Challenges of Private Higher Education in Egypt

Private institutions are strongly showing presence in the landscape of higher education in Egypt.  This... Read More

Working Papers
Measuring Top Incomes and lnequality in the Middle East: Data Limitations and Illustration with the Case of Egypt

This paper discusses the data limitations associated with the measurement of top incomes and inequality... Read More

Working Papers
Micro and Small Household Enterprises in Egypt: Potential for Growth and Employment Generation

Micro and small enterprises (MSEs) comprise an important sector of the Egyptian economy and account... Read More

Working Papers
Through the Keyhole: International Migration in Egypt

This paper examines international migration in Egypt and provides an overview of the trends and... Read More

Working Papers
Pérennité Et Efficience Des Institutions De Microfinance Dans La Région MENA

Cette étude examine l’efficience de 76 institutions de microfinance (IMFs) dans la région MENA par... Read More

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