Publications

Connecting People and Ideas... Through its impartial, independent and timely analysis of economic problems on the one hand and a well-established publications process on the other, ERF seeks maximize impact of development research and to inform policy debate and policy discussions. Our portfolio includes a Series of Working Papers and Series of Policy Reports, Policy Briefs and Policy Perspectives.

Latest ERF Publications

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

Abstract How can governments achieve substantial increases in productive private investment? ‘Improve the... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

Abstract How can governments achieve substantial increases in productive private investment? ‘Improve the... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

Abstract How can governments achieve substantial increases in productive private investment? ‘Improve the... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

Abstract How can governments achieve substantial increases in productive private investment? ‘Improve the... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Policy Briefs

How Can Jordan Increase Female Labor Force Participation?

Abstract How can governments achieve substantial increases in productive private investment? ‘Improve the... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

PB 157

Topic

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Full List of ERF Publications

Working Papers
The Politics of Investment and Growth in Egypt: Towards A New Approach

Abstract How can governments achieve substantial increases in productive private investment? ‘Improve the investment climate’... Read More

Working Papers
Bank Specific, Business and Institutional Environment Determinants of Banks Nonperforming Loans: Evidence from MENA Countries

Abstract The paper empirically analyzes the determinants of nonperforming loans (NPL) and the potential impact... Read More

Working Papers
Do Islamic Banks Have Greater Market Power?

Abstract The aim of this paper is to investigate whether Islamic banks have greater market... Read More

Working Papers
Inequality of Opportunity in Egypt

Abstract This paper evaluates the contribution of inequality of opportunity to inequality in earnings in... Read More

Working Papers
The Political Economy of Attracting Public Funds: The Case of Lebanon

Abstract Using a new exceptional dataset on 80 poverty pockets in Lebanon in 2004, we... Read More

Working Papers
Financing Higher Education in Tunisia

Abstract This paper focuses on Tunisia, which like other developing countries, has allocated increasing levels... Read More

Working Papers
The Determinants and Policy Implications of Off-Balance Sheet Activities in MENA Countries Commercial Banks

Abstract Although there is literature about off-balance sheet (OBS) activities in the banking system, this... Read More

Working Papers
The Unending Search for a New Global Monetary and Financial Architecture

Abstract This paper analyzes some key features of the global monetary and financial crisis and... Read More

Working Papers
Trade Openness, Relative Demand of Skilled Workers and Technological Change in Tunisia, 1998–2002

Abstract This paper investigates the relationship between technological change and the relative demand of skilled... Read More

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