Publications

Connecting People and Ideas... Through its impartial, independent and timely analysis of economic problems on the one hand and a well-established publications process on the other, ERF seeks maximize impact of development research and to inform policy debate and policy discussions. Our portfolio includes a Series of Working Papers and Series of Policy Reports, Policy Briefs and Policy Perspectives.

Latest ERF Publications

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

This paper proposes a conceptual framework that relates failure of progressing in gender... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

This paper proposes a conceptual framework that relates failure of progressing in gender... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

This paper proposes a conceptual framework that relates failure of progressing in gender... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

This paper proposes a conceptual framework that relates failure of progressing in gender... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Policy Briefs

How Can Jordan Increase Female Labor Force Participation?

This paper proposes a conceptual framework that relates failure of progressing in gender... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

PB 157

Topic

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Full List of ERF Publications

Working Papers
Public Value Perspective for Gender Budgeting: Evidence from Egypt

This paper proposes a conceptual framework that relates failure of progressing in gender equality to... Read More

Working Papers
Private Banking and Crony Capitalism in Egypt

In Egypt, the bulk of bank loans during 2003-2010 went to politically connected firms. At... Read More

Working Papers
National Oil Companies in the Middle East and North Africa: Remaining Relevant in a Changing World

This paper applies a practitioner’s analytical perspective to assessing the contractual arrangements governing oil and... Read More

Working Papers
Investment Climate and Firms’ Exports in Egypt: When Politics Matter

The objective of this paper is to explore the nexus between exports performance and components... Read More

Policy Briefs
Mechanization to Drive A Process for Fertilizer Subsidy Reform in Egypt

In a nutshell Current modalities for the distribution of subsidized fertilizer, together with national campaigns... Read More

Policy Perspectives
Subsidizing Inequality: Policy and Higher Education in the Middle East and North Africa

This policy perspective demonstrates that attainment of higher education is notably unequal in Egypt and... Read More

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