Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Evolution of the Structure of Employment and...

Abstract This paper intends to analyze the dynamics of the relationship between the... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1827

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Household Appliances, Infrastructural Services and Married Women’s Unpaid...

Abstract This paper intends to analyze the dynamics of the relationship between the... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1826

Topic

D1. Household Behavior and Family Economics

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

Abstract This paper intends to analyze the dynamics of the relationship between the... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

Abstract This paper intends to analyze the dynamics of the relationship between the... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

Abstract This paper intends to analyze the dynamics of the relationship between the... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Economic Relations Between Palestine, and Israel During The Occupations ERA and the Period of Limited Self-Rule

Abstract This paper intends to analyze the dynamics of the relationship between the Israeli economy... Read More

Working Papers
Deep Integration, EURO-MED Free Trade and the WTO 2000 Negotiations

In the Euro-Med partnership a deep integration agenda, ranging from technical and financial assistance to... Read More

Working Papers
Assessing Market Access Preferences for Mediterranean Countries in the EU Market for Industrial Goods

The value of market access opportunities granted within the context of a preferential trading arrangement... Read More

Working Papers
Maritime and Air Transport in MENA: The Potential Gains from Liberalization

The paper discusses markets and regulations in MENA air and maritime transport. After reviewing market... Read More

Working Papers
Competition Laws in MENA: An Assessment of the Status Quo and the Relevance of a WTO Agreement

Competition policy plays an increasing role worldwide, both at the national and international level. The... Read More

Working Papers
A Birds-Eye View of the Agenda: The Developing Countries and the Millennium Round

Developing countries have a considerable stake in supporting a comprehensive new round of multilateral trade... Read More

Working Papers
Impact of the WTO Agreement on MENA Agriculture

The paper reviews the status of MENA agriculture trade and policies in relation with the... Read More

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