Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

Against what theory predicts, large productivity gaps across sectors persist and the process... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

Against what theory predicts, large productivity gaps across sectors persist and the process... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

Against what theory predicts, large productivity gaps across sectors persist and the process... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

Against what theory predicts, large productivity gaps across sectors persist and the process... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Evolution of Labor Supply in Jordan Through...

Against what theory predicts, large productivity gaps across sectors persist and the process... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1823

Topic

J6. Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
The Role of Labor Market Frictions in Structural Transformation

Against what theory predicts, large productivity gaps across sectors persist and the process of structural... Read More

Working Papers
Persistence and Change in Marriage Practices Among Syrian Refugees in Jordan

Since the onset of the Syrian conflict there has been considerable attention to reports of... Read More

Working Papers
State-Business Relations and Financial Accessibility: Explaining Firm Performance in the MENA Region

This study investigates the triangular relationship among state-business relations, financial access and economic performance using... Read More

Working Papers
The Nexus Between Business-Investment Climate and Firm Performance in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region

Business and investment climate indicators are relations between the public and private sectors. They may... Read More

Working Papers
Sources of Heterogeneity in Labor Productivity and Total Factor Productivity in Egyptian Manufacturing

Egypt Ranking in the World Competitiveness Report deteriorated between 2004 and 2017. Boosting competitiveness requires... Read More

Working Papers
Youth Vulnerability in Egypt and Jordan: Dimensions and Determinants

Youth unemployment in the MENA region is the highest in the world, at over 40%... Read More

Working Papers
Are the Credit Rating Agencies Biased Against MENA Countries?

We investigate the claims on regional biases in the sovereign credit ratings assigned by Fitch... Read More

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