Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Evolution of the Structure of Employment and...

This paper estimates private and social returns to investment in education in Turkey,... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1827

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Household Appliances, Infrastructural Services and Married Women’s Unpaid...

This paper estimates private and social returns to investment in education in Turkey,... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1826

Topic

D1. Household Behavior and Family Economics

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

This paper estimates private and social returns to investment in education in Turkey,... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

This paper estimates private and social returns to investment in education in Turkey,... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

This paper estimates private and social returns to investment in education in Turkey,... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Returns to Investment in Education: The Case of Turkey

This paper estimates private and social returns to investment in education in Turkey, using the... Read More

Working Papers
Winners and Losers in Industrial Policy 2.0: An evaluation of the impacts of the Tunisian Industrial Upgrading Program

Large scale business subsidies tied to national industrial development promotion pro-grams are notoriously difficult to... Read More

Working Papers
A Decade of Competition Policy in Arab Countries: A De jure and De facto Assessment

Despite its several benefits, competition policy seems to lack the attention it deserves in terms... Read More

Working Papers
Factors Influencing Informal Workers’ Participation in Health Insurance in Sudan: Evidence from Khartoum and Kassala States

This study investigates the factors that influence the participation of the informal workers in health... Read More

Working Papers
Is Oil Wealth Good for Private Sector Development?

When do autocratic rulers in oil-producing countries support private sector development? We argue that the... Read More

Working Papers
The Division of Ownership and Control in Listed Jordanian Firms

Firms listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) represent an important part of the economic... Read More

Working Papers
Firm Performance and Agglomeration Effects: Evidence from Tunisian Firm-level Data

Using Tunisian manufacturing data between 1998 and 2004 and by referring to multilevel approach, this... Read More

Working Papers
A New Dawn for MENA Firms: Service Trade Liberalization for More Competitive Exports

With the ongoing debates on the Doha Agenda, micro-level empirical evidence has emerged to highlight... Read More

Working Papers
English Skills, Labour Market Status and Earnings of Turkish Women

In this paper, we investigate the effect of the level of English skills on the... Read More

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