Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Wage Trends and Inequality in Jordan: 2010-2025

We develop a quarterly macro-econometric model for the Saudi economy over the period... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-5

Topic

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

Working Papers

Does Social Protection in Jordan Ensure Coverage for...

We develop a quarterly macro-econometric model for the Saudi economy over the period... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

SWP2026-4

Topic

H5. National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

The Evolution of the Structure of Employment and...

We develop a quarterly macro-econometric model for the Saudi economy over the period... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1827

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Household Appliances, Infrastructural Services and Married Women’s Unpaid...

We develop a quarterly macro-econometric model for the Saudi economy over the period... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1826

Topic

D1. Household Behavior and Family Economics

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

We develop a quarterly macro-econometric model for the Saudi economy over the period... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Macroeconomic Effects of Global Shocks in The GCC: Evidence from Saudi Arabia

We develop a quarterly macro-econometric model for the Saudi economy over the period 1981Q2-2018Q2 and... Read More

Working Papers
Conflict, Institutions and the Iraqi Economy, 2003- 2018

This study analyses the causes of the Iraqi economy’s difficulties in rebuilding, provision of basic... Read More

Working Papers
Still the Employer of Choice: Evolution of Public Sector Employment in Egypt

The public sector in Egypt provides relatively generous benefits, particularly when compared to the working... Read More

Working Papers
Scenario-Based Forecast for Post-Conflict’s Growth in Syria

This paper investigates the relationship between the main macroeconomic indicators, namely real GDP, consumer prices... Read More

Working Papers
Ethnic Divisions and The Onset of Civil Wars in Syria

While most civil wars seem to have an economic basis, they are generally pushed by... Read More

Working Papers
Investigating The Libyan Conflict and Peace-Building Process: Past Causes and Future Prospects

Libya has been in continuous civil conflict with varying intensity since the Arab uprisings in... Read More

Working Papers
The Sustainability of GCC Development under the New Global Oil Order

This paper reviews the development experiences of the six GCC countries, which managed to avoid the... Read More

Working Papers
Islamic Finance and GCC Economic Integration

The GCC has a mixed conventional and Islamic financial system in which overall development prospects... Read More

Working Papers
From Oil Rents to Inclusive Growth: Lessons from the MENA Region

A copious literature on resource curse correlates oil rents with poor economic outcomes in resource-rich... Read More

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