Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

Abstract In this paper we propose that like business strategies, national strategies can... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

Abstract In this paper we propose that like business strategies, national strategies can... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

Abstract In this paper we propose that like business strategies, national strategies can... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

Abstract In this paper we propose that like business strategies, national strategies can... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

Abstract In this paper we propose that like business strategies, national strategies can... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
The Study of National Strategic Management: A Methodological Discussion

Abstract In this paper we propose that like business strategies, national strategies can be studied.... Read More

Working Papers
Prospects for a Free-Trade Area Between Morocco and the European Union: Stakes and Consequences

Abstract Relations between Morocco and the European Union date back to the latter's creation. They... Read More

Working Papers
On the Role of Managerial Labor Markets in Transition Economies

Abstract The aim of the paper is to investigate possible improvement of public sector efficiency... Read More

Working Papers
Impact of Currency Appreciation and Currency Shock on the Real Side in a Small and Liberal Economy

Abstract The paper examines the impact of the currency appreciation (1988-1993) and the sudden and... Read More

Working Papers
Institutional Structure, Government Policy and Economic Performance in Turkey

Abstract This paper studies the interaction of political institutions, government policies, and the economic performance... Read More

Working Papers
Labor Participation of Arab Women: Estimates of the Fertility to Labor Supply Link

Abstract The paper has two objectives. The first is to review salient trends in the... Read More

Working Papers
Global Challenges and Opportunities Facing MENA Countries at the Dawn of the 21st Century

Abstract The premise of the paper is that when the forces driving the globalization of... Read More

Working Papers
Foreign Exchange Policy & Management During Structural Adjustment: The Case of Iran

Abstract An important ingredient of structural adjustment policies is the reform of the foreign exchange... Read More

Working Papers
Testing for Market Imperfections: Participation in Land & Labor Contracts in Turkish Agriculture

Abstract A remarkable degree of self-sufficiency is a distinguishing feature of the typical Third World... Read More

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