Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

Abstract In this paper the background and recent economic reforms in Hungary and... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Working Papers

The Evolution of Labor Supply in Jordan Through...

Abstract In this paper the background and recent economic reforms in Hungary and... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1823

Topic

J6. Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Introducing the Jordan Labor Market Panel Survey 2025

Abstract In this paper the background and recent economic reforms in Hungary and... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1822

Topic

C8. Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Financialization and Income Inequality

Abstract In this paper the background and recent economic reforms in Hungary and... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1821

Topic

F6. Economic Impacts of Globalization

F4. Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Informality and Heterogeneity: Assessing Monetary Policy Transmission in...

Abstract In this paper the background and recent economic reforms in Hungary and... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1820

Topic

E1. General Aggregative Models

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Economic Liberalization and Privatization: Egypt and Hungary

Abstract In this paper the background and recent economic reforms in Hungary and Egypt are... Read More

Working Papers
Egypt’s Experience from CGE Modeling: A Critical Review

Abstract This paper reviews Egypt's experience of SAM-based CGE modeling, dating back to the mid-1970s.... Read More

Working Papers
Similarity of Development Patterns in Egypt and Turkey

Abstract This study underscores similarity of development patterns and reform policies in Egypt and Turkey.... Read More

Working Papers
Population Dynamics, Environment and Conflict

Abstract The purpose of the paper is to examine the role population dynamics plays as... Read More

Working Papers
On the Role of Stabilization Policies in the Middle East

Abstract This investigation evaluates the real and inflationary effects of stabilization policies across countries of... Read More

Working Papers
Formal and Informal Credit Markets in Egypt

Abstract This paper examines empirically the markets for formal and informal credit in Egypt. Using... Read More

Working Papers
Labor Markets and Peace: The Case of Jordan

Abstract This paper analyzes the impact of the peace process on Jordanian labor markets in... Read More

Working Papers
The ‘New’ Trade Theories and New Trading Opportunities for Turkey

Abstract The paper presents a selective review of the 'new' theories of international trade and... Read More

Working Papers
Labor Productivity, Underemployment and Rural Migration in Iran

Abstract The relationships among labor productivity, underemployment and small farmers' migration decisions in Iran were... Read More

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