Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

Read Publication Procedures & Guidelines for Authors

Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Wage Trends and Inequality in Jordan: 2010-2025

Mineral wealth tends to make low-income countries less democratic and more likely to... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-5

Topic

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

Working Papers

Does Social Protection in Jordan Ensure Coverage for...

Mineral wealth tends to make low-income countries less democratic and more likely to... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

SWP2026-4

Topic

H5. National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

The Evolution of the Structure of Employment and...

Mineral wealth tends to make low-income countries less democratic and more likely to... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1827

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Household Appliances, Infrastructural Services and Married Women’s Unpaid...

Mineral wealth tends to make low-income countries less democratic and more likely to... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1826

Topic

D1. Household Behavior and Family Economics

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

Mineral wealth tends to make low-income countries less democratic and more likely to... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
The Political Economy of Petroleum Wealth in Low-Income Countries: Some Policy Alternatives

Mineral wealth tends to make low-income countries less democratic and more likely to experience a... Read More

Working Papers
The Determinants of MENA Export Diversification: An Empirical Analysis

The aim of this paper is to study driving forces behind export diversification in Middle... Read More

Working Papers
Bank Profitability and the Business Cycle: Evidence from MENA Countries

Understanding and monitoring the impact of a declined economy on the health of the banking... Read More

Working Papers
The Effects of Countercyclical Fiscal Policy: Firm-Level Evidence from Temporary Consumption Tax Cuts in Turkey

The paper investigates the effects of temporary consumption tax cuts using firm-level data. As part... Read More

Working Papers
Tax Morale and Pro-Social Behavior: Evidence from a Palestinian Survey

The Palestinian context is missing in the tax morale literature. Hence, in this paper we... Read More

Working Papers
Ownership Structure and Financial Performance in Islamic Banks: Does Bank Ownership Matter?

The current study aims to investigate empirically the relation between ownership structure (concentration and mix)... Read More

Working Papers
Are International Food Price Spikes the Source of Egypt’s High Inflation?

This paper examines whether domestic inflation spikes in Egypt during 2001-2011 were primarily the result... Read More

Working Papers
Threshold Effect of Inflation on Growth: Evidence from MENA Region

The nature of the relationship between inflation and growth is highlighted in the present study... Read More

Working Papers
Financial Cascades in The MENA Region: Theory, Empirics and Policy

We develop a randomized analytical model of financial herds and cascades, which we first numerically... Read More

200