Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Digital Financial Inclusion and Socioeconomic Sustainability in Saudi...

This paper examines the changes in the determinants of labor force participation over... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1783

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

The Effect of International Sanctions on the Size...

This paper examines the changes in the determinants of labor force participation over... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1782

Topic

P3. Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Tracing the COVID-19 Footprint: A Sectoral Interrupted Time...

This paper examines the changes in the determinants of labor force participation over... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1781

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

Q4. Energy

Working Papers

Bridging Education and Fertility: Unraveling the Role of...

This paper examines the changes in the determinants of labor force participation over... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1780

Topic

I14 Health and Inequality

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Domestic and External Determinants of Inflation: An Empirical...

This paper examines the changes in the determinants of labor force participation over... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1779

Topic

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E6. Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
A Quarter Century of Changes in Labor Force Participation

This paper examines the changes in the determinants of labor force participation over time, using... Read More

Working Papers
Catastrophic and Impoverishing Effects of Out-Of-Pocket Health Expenditure: New Evidence from Egypt

Conventional poverty estimates do not take into account out-of-pocket (OOP) health payments. OOP health payments... Read More

Working Papers
Economic Features of the Arab Spring

This paper analyzes the economic factors that lie behind the upheavals commonly known as the... Read More

Working Papers
Do Natural Resources Inhibit Transparency?

Using a new dataset on transparency across 177 countries from 1970 to 2010 and new... Read More

Working Papers
The 2007 Credit Crisis: A Long-term View

Abstract It is fair to say that the 2007 Credit Crisis was born a year... Read More

Working Papers
On the Linkage between Monetary Policy and MENA Stock Markets

Abstract Relatively little empirical evidence is available that estimates the relationship between asset price movements... Read More

Working Papers
Informality in Egypt: a Stepping Stone or a Dead End?

Abstract In the last few decades, the informal sector has played a major role in... Read More

Working Papers
To What Extent Can Profit Margin, Value Added Growth and Ownership Concentration Portrait Corporate Governance Systems?

Abstract This paper examines how product market competition and corporate governance variables affect differently the... Read More

Working Papers
Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Egypt: Women Empowerment and Investment in Children

Abstract In this paper, we use the 2006 Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey to gauge... Read More

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