Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Making Trade Policy Innovation Friendly: What Role of...

This research aims at assessing the costs and benefits of informality for the... Read More

Date

April, 2026

No.

1825

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

This research aims at assessing the costs and benefits of informality for the... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

This research aims at assessing the costs and benefits of informality for the... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

This research aims at assessing the costs and benefits of informality for the... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

This research aims at assessing the costs and benefits of informality for the... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Trade Liberalization and the Costs and Benefits of Informality: An Intertemporal General Equilibrium Model for Egypt

This research aims at assessing the costs and benefits of informality for the Egyptian Economy... Read More

Working Papers
Inequality of Opportunity in Individuals’ Wages and Households’ Assets in Egypt

Inequality has often been cited as one of the leading sources of discontent in Egypt... Read More

Working Papers
Measurement of Total Factor Productivity and Its Determinants: Case of Wheat Sector in Tunisia

The main objectives of this study are to quantify the Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth... Read More

Working Papers
The Institutional Curse of Natural Resources in the Arab World

This paper argues that the resource curse in the Arab world is primarily an “institutional... Read More

Working Papers
The Distributional Consequences of Economic Growth and Public Spending Programs in Iran

This paper employs a quantile regression method and household expenditure surveys to assess the general... Read More

Working Papers
Natural Resources, Incentives and Human Capital: Reinterpreting the Curse

We offer an alternative mechanism for the curse of natural resources. In this mechanism, natural... Read More

Working Papers
Are We Sure About the Effects of the Egyptian Uprisings? A SURE Approach

Four years after the historic uprising of the Egyptians in January 2011, we aim to... Read More

Working Papers
The Pros and Cons of Formalizing Informal MSES in the Palestinian Economy

The objective of this paper is to explore the factors that affect the size of... Read More

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