Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Digital Financial Inclusion and Socioeconomic Sustainability in Saudi...

The objective of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of the... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1783

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

The Effect of International Sanctions on the Size...

The objective of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of the... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1782

Topic

P3. Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Tracing the COVID-19 Footprint: A Sectoral Interrupted Time...

The objective of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of the... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1781

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

Q4. Energy

Working Papers

Bridging Education and Fertility: Unraveling the Role of...

The objective of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of the... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1780

Topic

I14 Health and Inequality

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Domestic and External Determinants of Inflation: An Empirical...

The objective of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of the... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1779

Topic

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E6. Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Informality and Poverty: A Causality Dilemma with Application to Egypt

This paper analyzed the inverse causality between informality and poverty in Egypt, in addition to... Read More

Working Papers
The Political Economy of Monetary Policy in Resource-Rich Arab Economies

This paper investigates the role of political institutions and interests in shaping monetary policy in... Read More

Working Papers
Financial Vulnerability and Export Dynamics

This study documents the implications of financial vulnerability for export diversification in developing economies. Financial... Read More

Working Papers
The Coverage Gap in the Egyptian Social Insurance System During a Period of Reforms and Revolts

The coverage gap in terms of access to social security coverage in Egypt has been... Read More

Working Papers
Defining and Measuring Informality in the Turkish Labor Market

This paper investigates how informality can be defined and measured in the Turkish labor market.... Read More

Working Papers
Do Telecom Restrictive Policies Matter for Telecom Performance? Evidence from MENA Countries

The past decade has witnessed a significant transformation in the trade and regulatory policies of... Read More

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