Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Financialization and Income Inequality

This paper uses five cross sections of newly released Household Income, Expenditure and... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1821

Topic

F6. Economic Impacts of Globalization

F4. Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Informality and Heterogeneity: Assessing Monetary Policy Transmission in...

This paper uses five cross sections of newly released Household Income, Expenditure and... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1820

Topic

E1. General Aggregative Models

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

Working Papers

Innovation Activities and Sustainable Firm Growth in Arab...

This paper uses five cross sections of newly released Household Income, Expenditure and... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1819

Topic

L1. Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Working Papers

Stuck in War: The PKK Conflict and Intergenerational...

This paper uses five cross sections of newly released Household Income, Expenditure and... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1818

Topic

N3. Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

I1. Health

I2. Education and Research Institutions

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Investor Herding and Islamic Moral Economy and Finance:...

This paper uses five cross sections of newly released Household Income, Expenditure and... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1817

Topic

G1. General Financial Markets

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Is there Feminization of Poverty in Egypt?

This paper uses five cross sections of newly released Household Income, Expenditure and Consumption Survey... Read More

Working Papers
Country-Specific Oil Supply Shocks and the Global Economy: A Counterfactual Analysis

This paper investigates the global macroeconomic consequences of country-specific oil-supply shocks. Our contribution is both... Read More

Working Papers
Risky Business Political Instability and Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment in the Arab World

Which foreign direct investments are most affected by political instability? Analysis of quarterly greenfield investment... Read More

Working Papers
The Impact of Economic Freedom on Entrepreneurs’ Activities and Economic Growth: New Evidence From Cross-Country Data

This paper’s purpose is to study the moderating effect of economic freedom on the relationship... Read More

Working Papers
Access to Finance: Mind the Gender Gap

Studies on financial inclusion have so far focused on assessing determinants to overall access to... Read More

Working Papers
Bank Market Power and Non-interest Income in Emerging Markets

This paper examines how market power in traditional intermediation affects Turkish banks’ involvement in non-interest... Read More

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