Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Digital Financial Inclusion and Socioeconomic Sustainability in Saudi...

This research aims at assessing the costs and benefits of informality for the... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1783

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

The Effect of International Sanctions on the Size...

This research aims at assessing the costs and benefits of informality for the... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1782

Topic

P3. Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Tracing the COVID-19 Footprint: A Sectoral Interrupted Time...

This research aims at assessing the costs and benefits of informality for the... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1781

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

Q4. Energy

Working Papers

Bridging Education and Fertility: Unraveling the Role of...

This research aims at assessing the costs and benefits of informality for the... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1780

Topic

I14 Health and Inequality

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Domestic and External Determinants of Inflation: An Empirical...

This research aims at assessing the costs and benefits of informality for the... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1779

Topic

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E6. Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Trade Liberalization and the Costs and Benefits of Informality: An Intertemporal General Equilibrium Model for Egypt

This research aims at assessing the costs and benefits of informality for the Egyptian Economy... Read More

Working Papers
Inequality of Opportunity in Individuals’ Wages and Households’ Assets in Egypt

Inequality has often been cited as one of the leading sources of discontent in Egypt... Read More

Working Papers
Measurement of Total Factor Productivity and Its Determinants: Case of Wheat Sector in Tunisia

The main objectives of this study are to quantify the Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth... Read More

Working Papers
The Institutional Curse of Natural Resources in the Arab World

This paper argues that the resource curse in the Arab world is primarily an “institutional... Read More

Working Papers
The Distributional Consequences of Economic Growth and Public Spending Programs in Iran

This paper employs a quantile regression method and household expenditure surveys to assess the general... Read More

Working Papers
Natural Resources, Incentives and Human Capital: Reinterpreting the Curse

We offer an alternative mechanism for the curse of natural resources. In this mechanism, natural... Read More

Working Papers
Are We Sure About the Effects of the Egyptian Uprisings? A SURE Approach

Four years after the historic uprising of the Egyptians in January 2011, we aim to... Read More

Working Papers
The Pros and Cons of Formalizing Informal MSES in the Palestinian Economy

The objective of this paper is to explore the factors that affect the size of... Read More

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