Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

Read Publication Procedures & Guidelines for Authors

Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Impact of Early Childhood Care and Education...

Abstract Researchers’ enthusiasm for estimating industry oligopoly power in developing countries is often not... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

1828

Topic

I2. Education and Research Institutions

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Syrian Refugees in Jordan: Demographics, Labor Market Outcomes...

Abstract Researchers’ enthusiasm for estimating industry oligopoly power in developing countries is often not... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-8

Topic

F2. International Factor Movements and International Business

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

The Quality of Green and ICT Jobs in...

Abstract Researchers’ enthusiasm for estimating industry oligopoly power in developing countries is often not... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

1830

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Shocks and Coping for Jordanians and Syrians

Abstract Researchers’ enthusiasm for estimating industry oligopoly power in developing countries is often not... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

1829

Topic

D1. Household Behavior and Family Economics

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Agency in Transition: Evidence on Women’s Empowerment in...

Abstract Researchers’ enthusiasm for estimating industry oligopoly power in developing countries is often not... Read More

Date

June, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-7

Topic

Z1.

J1. Demographic Economics

O1. Economic Development

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Inference of Oligopoly Power with Limited Data: Manufacturing in Morocco

Abstract Researchers’ enthusiasm for estimating industry oligopoly power in developing countries is often not matched with... Read More

Working Papers
The Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Egypt

Abstract This paper examines the monetary transmission mechanism in Egypt against the background of the Central... Read More

Working Papers
The Macroeconomics of Workers’ Remittances in GCC Countries

Abstract The paper investigates the macroeconomic effects of workers’ remittances on the economies of the Gulf... Read More

Working Papers
Illegal Trade in the Iranian Economy: Evidence from a Structural Model

Abstract This study investigates the main causes and indicators of smuggling in both import and... Read More

Working Papers
Using A Neural Network-Based Methodology for Credit–Risk Evaluation of A Tunisian Bank

Abstract Credit–risk evaluation is a very important and challenging problem for financial institutions. Many classification methods... Read More

Working Papers
The Flexible Forms of Employment and Working Conditions: Empirical Investigation from Tunisia

Abstract We investigate the impact of flexible forms of employment on working conditions in Tunisia. The... Read More

Working Papers
Expansionary Fiscal Consolidations: New Evidence from Turkey

Abstract After the February 2001 crisis, Turkey started to implement a new economic program. One... Read More

Working Papers
Technology Diffusion, International Spillovers and Human Capital in the Mediterranean Agricultural Sector

Abstract This paper investigates the roles of human capital and openness in the process of... Read More

Working Papers
Liberalizing Trade in Services in Tunisia: General Equilibrium Effects

Abstract The main objective of the paper is to simulate removal of barriers to trade... Read More

201