Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Effect of International Sanctions on the Size...

Micro and small household enterprises play an enormous role in growth and employment... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1782

Topic

P3. Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Tracing the COVID-19 Footprint: A Sectoral Interrupted Time...

Micro and small household enterprises play an enormous role in growth and employment... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1781

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

Q4. Energy

Working Papers

Bridging Education and Fertility: Unraveling the Role of...

Micro and small household enterprises play an enormous role in growth and employment... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1780

Topic

I14 Health and Inequality

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Domestic and External Determinants of Inflation: An Empirical...

Micro and small household enterprises play an enormous role in growth and employment... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1779

Topic

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E6. Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

Working Papers

The Missing Link: When GVC Does Not Matter...

Micro and small household enterprises play an enormous role in growth and employment... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1778

Topic

L1. Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

F1. Trade

O1. Economic Development

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Understanding The Dynamics of Household Enterprises in Egypt: Birth, Death, Growth and Transformation

Micro and small household enterprises play an enormous role in growth and employment in developing... Read More

Working Papers
Individual Preferences for Democracy In the Arab World Explaining the Gap

We take a new look at the question of the Arab democratic exception. We use... Read More

Working Papers
The Determinants of the Perception of Happiness About Quality of Life Amongst Turkish People

Happiness and life satisfaction are two empirically correlated but conceptually different determinants of quality of... Read More

Working Papers
Capital Account Liberalization and Financial Deepening: Does the Private Sector Matter?

This study tests, using cross-sectional and Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) dynamic panel estimation techniques,... Read More

Working Papers
Rent Control Dilemma Comeback in Egypt’s Governance: A Hedonic Approach

This paper applies hedonic pricing models to estimate the relationship between housing prices and characteristics... Read More

Working Papers
Intergenerational Mobility in Women’s Employment Outcomes in Egypt

The importance of mothers’ educational and occupational attainments for understanding the social mobility of their... Read More

Working Papers
Short and Long-Term Impacts of Emigration on Origin Households: The Case of Egypt

This paper studies the impacts of emigration on income inequality and wealth in Egypt. Using... Read More

Working Papers
Is There an Informal Employment Wage Penalty in Egypt?

This paper considers the private sector wage earners in Egypt and examines their wage distribution... Read More

Working Papers
Incentives Structure and Accountability in the Jordanian Higher Education System

This paper provides an overview of the incentives structure for higher education by focusing on... Read More

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