Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Conflict Intensity and Nascent Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Iraq

The dynamic intersection between technology and labor constitutes the focal point of labor... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1844

Topic

L2. Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior

O5. Economywide Country Studies

D7. Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

Working Papers

The Impact of the EU’s Emissions Trading System...

The dynamic intersection between technology and labor constitutes the focal point of labor... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1843

Topic

Q4. Energy

Q5. Environmental Economics

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Labor Market Dynamics and Economic Mobility: An Analysis...

The dynamic intersection between technology and labor constitutes the focal point of labor... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1842

Topic

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

Working Papers

Conflict Exposure in a Multi-Sectarian Society: Evidence from...

The dynamic intersection between technology and labor constitutes the focal point of labor... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1841

Topic

C9. Design of Experiments

N4. Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation

D7. Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

Working Papers

Does Automatic Enrollment Crowd Out Voluntary IPS Contribution?...

The dynamic intersection between technology and labor constitutes the focal point of labor... Read More

Date

October, 2026

No.

1840

Topic

H3. Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents

H2. Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

D1. Household Behavior and Family Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
The Use of Information and Communication Technology in the Workplace in Egypt

The dynamic intersection between technology and labor constitutes the focal point of labor market policies... Read More

Working Papers
Migration during Economic Crisis: The Case of Egypt

Egypt has experienced a major economic crisis since March 2022, which has had substantial impacts... Read More

Working Papers
Trends in Income and Wage Inequality in Egypt (1988-2023)

This paper examines the dynamics of income, wage levels, and distribution in Egypt, particularly emphasizing... Read More

Working Papers
The Impact of Early Childhood Care and Education on Maternal Time Use in Egypt

Women spend a disproportionate amount of time in unpaid care work compared to men. There... Read More

Working Papers
Evolution of the Structure and Quality of Employment in Egypt, 2012-2023

This paper examines the evolution of employment in Egypt over the 2012-2023 period. We start... Read More

Working Papers
The Evolution of Labor Supply in Egypt through 2023

Using data from the 2023 and earlier waves of the Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey,... Read More

Working Papers
Introducing The Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey 2023

This paper introduces the 2023 wave of the Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey (ELMPS). This... Read More

Working Papers
Examining Undergraduate University Programs’ Appropriateness at Employability Outcomes in Jordan and Egypt Using Ordered Forests Method

This study examines university graduates’ ratings of the Bachelor of Science (BSc) program’s appropriateness regarding... Read More

Working Papers
A Spatio -Temporal Analysis of FDI-Conflict Nexus in MENA Region

In this study we use a spatial methodology to explore the greenfield FDI in the... Read More

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