Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

The Impact of Soft Power on Inward Foreign...

We study the extent to which temporary overseas migration enables returnees to climb... Read More

Date

September, 2025

No.

1794

Topic

Q4. Energy

H5. National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

F2. International Factor Movements and International Business

Working Papers

Does High Liquidity Creation Reduce the Efficiency of...

We study the extent to which temporary overseas migration enables returnees to climb... Read More

Date

September, 2025

No.

1793

Topic

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

Working Papers

The Interplay Between Fertility and Female Labor Market...

We study the extent to which temporary overseas migration enables returnees to climb... Read More

Date

August, 2025

No.

1792

Topic

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Impact of Price, Legality, and Flavor Availability...

We study the extent to which temporary overseas migration enables returnees to climb... Read More

Date

August, 2025

No.

1791

Topic

K3. Other Substantive Areas of Law

I1. Health

I2. Education and Research Institutions

Working Papers

Harassment and Female Labor Force Participation: Micro-Level Evidence...

We study the extent to which temporary overseas migration enables returnees to climb... Read More

Date

August, 2025

No.

1790

Topic

R4. Transportation Economics

J2. Demand and Supply of Labor

J1. Demographic Economics

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Upward or Downward: Occupational Mobility and Return Migration

We study the extent to which temporary overseas migration enables returnees to climb the occupational... Read More

Working Papers
Exploring the Determinants of Welfare Distribution in Tunisia and Egypt Using a Welfare Generation Model

The present paper intends to identify the main driving factors of the distribution of welfare... Read More

Working Papers
Measuring Pro-Poor Growth in Egypt, Jordan, and Palestine

This paper examines the pro-poorness of economic growth in Egypt, Jordan, and Palestine in the... Read More

Working Papers
Popular Grievances and Perceptions of Socioeconomic Conditions in the Arab Region Prior to the Uprisings

In the wake of the Arab uprisings, analysts have advanced a range of hypotheses about... Read More

Working Papers
Determinants of Contribution Density of the Tunisian Pension System: A Cross Sectional Analysis

This paper presents an analysis of pension coverage in Tunisia based on density contribution. This... Read More

Working Papers
Inequality of Opportunity in Wages and Consumption in Egypt

We provide in this paper measures of inequality of opportunity of wages and consumption for... Read More

Working Papers
Does Exchange Rate Undervalualtion Matter for Exports and Trade Margins? Evidence From Firm-Level Data

Exploiting a new dataset available for four countries (Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait and Yemen), this paper... Read More

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