Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Digital Financial Inclusion and Socioeconomic Sustainability in Saudi...

In this paper, we present a comparison of several dimensions of higher education... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1783

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

G2. Financial Institutions and Services

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

The Effect of International Sanctions on the Size...

In this paper, we present a comparison of several dimensions of higher education... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1782

Topic

P3. Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Tracing the COVID-19 Footprint: A Sectoral Interrupted Time...

In this paper, we present a comparison of several dimensions of higher education... Read More

Date

July, 2025

No.

1781

Topic

E4. Money and Interest Rates

Q4. Energy

Working Papers

Bridging Education and Fertility: Unraveling the Role of...

In this paper, we present a comparison of several dimensions of higher education... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1780

Topic

I14 Health and Inequality

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Domestic and External Determinants of Inflation: An Empirical...

In this paper, we present a comparison of several dimensions of higher education... Read More

Date

June, 2025

No.

1779

Topic

E3. Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E5. Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E6. Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
Is There an Arab Variety of Capitalism?

This paper argues that capitalism in Arab low- to mid-income countries is organized in a... Read More

Working Papers
Correlates of Kin Marriage in Egypt, Jordan, and Tunisia

Although kin marriage is widely practiced in the MENA, the rationales that are thought to... Read More

Working Papers
Crony Interlockers and The Centrality of Banks: The Network of Moroccan Listed Companies

In this paper, we study crony capitalism through the lens of Moroccan listed companies and... Read More

Working Papers
Out of Pocket Health Expenditure and Household Budget: Evidence from Arab Countries

This paper assesses the prevalence of out-of-pocket catastrophic health expenditure and pinpoints the factors associated... Read More

Working Papers
Anatolian Tigers and the Emergence of the Devout Bourgeoisie in the Turkish Manufacturing Industry: An Empirical Analysis

It has widely been asserted that an important dimension of social dynamics that eventually carried... Read More

Working Papers
Moroccan Cronyism: Facts, Mechanisms and Impact

The purpose of this paper is to shed some light on Moroccan cronyism by studying... Read More

Working Papers
Constructing Labor Market Transitions Recall Weights in Retrospective Data: An Application to Egypt and Jordan

To be able to redress retrospective panels into random samples and correct for any recall... Read More

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