Working Papers

ERF Working papers are a quick and efficient way of sharing research work to disseminate knowledge, receive feedback, obtain preliminary recognition, and ultimately, to prepare publications.

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Latest Working Papers

Working Papers

Aid for Trade, Political Ties, and Global Value...

This paper explores the impact of political instability on firms. The context of... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1806

Topic

F1. Trade

Working Papers

Market Integration in the Ottoman Balkans and the...

This paper explores the impact of political instability on firms. The context of... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1805

Topic

N8. Micro-Business History

N9. Regional and Urban History

N1. Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics

Working Papers

The Effect of the “Woman, Life, Freedom” Protests...

This paper explores the impact of political instability on firms. The context of... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1804

Topic

F5. International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy

H5. National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

Working Papers

Financial Inclusion for Inclusive Growth

This paper explores the impact of political instability on firms. The context of... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1803

Topic

C2. Single Equation Models

O4. Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Harnessing Administrative Data for Impact: The Case of...

This paper explores the impact of political instability on firms. The context of... Read More

Date

December, 2025

No.

1802

Topic

H5. National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

I3. Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

O1. Economic Development

Full List of Working Papers

Working Papers
The Microeconomic Impact of Political Instability: Firm-Level Evidence from Tunisia

This paper explores the impact of political instability on firms. The context of this paper... Read More

Working Papers
Firm Productivity, Technology and Export Status, What Can We Learn from Egyptian Industries?

We explore to what extent the export status and technological choices are related to firm... Read More

Working Papers
Return Migrants and the Wage Premium: Does the Legal Status of Migrants Matter?

This paper examines the long-term impact of the legal status of overseas temporary migrants. Using... Read More

Working Papers
Targeting Debt in Lebanon: A Structural Macro-Econometric Model

Quality statistics on developing economies in the Arab region are rare, and their advanced analysis... Read More

Working Papers
Standards and Market Power: Evidence from Tunisia

We develop a theoretical model and derive conditions under which firms with market power try... Read More

Working Papers
To Bank or Not to Bank: The Determination of Cash Holdings and Lines of Credit

This paper investigates two liquidity choices of listed Jordanian firms: internal represented by cash holdings... Read More

Working Papers
Economic Voting Under Single-Party and Coalition Governments: Evidence From The Turkish Case

Strength of economic voting under single-party and coalition governments is investigated in the case of... Read More

Working Papers
How Gender Biased Are Female-Headed Household Transfers in Egypt?

In this paper, we claim that the policy of targeting female-headed households’ (FHHs) may generate... Read More

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