Publications

Connecting People and Ideas... Through its impartial, independent and timely analysis of economic problems on the one hand and a well-established publications process on the other, ERF seeks maximize impact of development research and to inform policy debate and policy discussions. Our portfolio includes a Series of Working Papers and Series of Policy Reports, Policy Briefs and Policy Perspectives.

Latest ERF Publications

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

Increases in total factor productivity (TFP) are commonly associated with accumulation of knowledge... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

Increases in total factor productivity (TFP) are commonly associated with accumulation of knowledge... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

Increases in total factor productivity (TFP) are commonly associated with accumulation of knowledge... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

Increases in total factor productivity (TFP) are commonly associated with accumulation of knowledge... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Policy Briefs

How Can Jordan Increase Female Labor Force Participation?

Increases in total factor productivity (TFP) are commonly associated with accumulation of knowledge... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

PB 157

Topic

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Full List of ERF Publications

Working Papers
Trade, Transaction Costs and TFP: Evidence from Tunisia and Egypt

Increases in total factor productivity (TFP) are commonly associated with accumulation of knowledge through technological... Read More

Working Papers
The Evolution of Labor Supply and Unemployment in the Egyptian Economy: 1988-2012

This paper analyzes the evolution of labor supply and unemployment in Egypt in the period... Read More

Working Papers
The Formal and Informal Framework of Foreign Direct Investment

This paper studies the impact of social trust and formal legal and institutional determinants of... Read More

Working Papers
A Comparative Analysis of the Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in The Arab World and in Asia

The paper investigates the determinants of FDI to Arab countries in order to single out... Read More

Working Papers
Is There Anything Special With Intra-Arab Capital Flows?

The paper examines the determinants if intra-Arab FDI inflows as compared to inflows from non-Arab... Read More

Working Papers
Young People and the Digital Divide in Egypt: An Empirical Study

This paper uses an ordered probit model to empirically assess the determinants of the digital... Read More

Working Papers
Returns to Foreign Language Skills in a Developing Country: The Case of Turkey

Foreign language skills represent a form of human capital that can be rewarded in the... Read More

Working Papers
Savings and Investment Decisions from Natural Resource Revenues: Implications for Arab Development

The Middle East is fortunate to have large endowments of oil and gas. The economies... Read More

Working Papers
FDI and Exports Diversification in Arab Countries

The diversity of MENA countries’ exports has increased together with flows of FDI to the... Read More

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