Publications

Connecting People and Ideas... Through its impartial, independent and timely analysis of economic problems on the one hand and a well-established publications process on the other, ERF seeks maximize impact of development research and to inform policy debate and policy discussions. Our portfolio includes a Series of Working Papers and Series of Policy Reports, Policy Briefs and Policy Perspectives.

Latest ERF Publications

Working Papers

Women’s Employment and Gender Dynamics in the Arab...

This paper estimates the returns to schooling in Egypt using a policy reform... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-3

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

Women and the Green Economy in Arab Countries...

This paper estimates the returns to schooling in Egypt using a policy reform... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-2

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

Q5. Environmental Economics

J1. Demographic Economics

Working Papers

The Main Features of Sudan’s Income and Wage...

This paper estimates the returns to schooling in Egypt using a policy reform... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

1824

Topic

D3. Distribution

E2. Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

J3. Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

O1. Economic Development

Working Papers

Gender Dynamics in the Digital Economy: Opportunities and...

This paper estimates the returns to schooling in Egypt using a policy reform... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

SWP 2026-1

Topic

O3. Technological Change, Research and Development, Intellectual Property Rights

J1. Demographic Economics

Policy Briefs

How Can Jordan Increase Female Labor Force Participation?

This paper estimates the returns to schooling in Egypt using a policy reform... Read More

Date

March, 2026

No.

PB 157

Topic

J. Labor and Demographic Economics

Full List of ERF Publications

Working Papers
Returns to Schooling in Egypt

This paper estimates the returns to schooling in Egypt using a policy reform that reduced... Read More

Working Papers
Women’s participation in Labor Market in Egypt: Constraints and Opportunities

This research deals with female labor force participation and its determinants in the Egyptian society... Read More

Working Papers
Gender and Labor Allocation: The Role of Institutions and Policies in the Allocation of Female and Male Labor

There is enormous variation in the patterns of labor allocation, especially among women, across countries... Read More

Working Papers
Southwest as the New Internal Migration Destination in Turkey

Antalya and Muğla provinces located in southwestern Turkey have emerged as new magnets for internal... Read More

Working Papers
Out of Pocket Education Expenditure and Household Budget: Evidence from Arab Countries

The paper attempts to present a comparative study for patterns of household expenditure on education... Read More

Working Papers
Patterns of Veiling Among Muslim Women

This paper exploits a unique source of data, the Gallup World Poll, and is the... Read More

Working Papers
Comparing Retrospective and Panel Data Collection Methods to Assess Labor Market Dynamics

Abstract There is potential for measurement problems in both retrospective and panel microdata. In this... Read More

Working Papers
Labor Market Dynamics and Youth Unemployment in the Middle East and North Africa: Evidence From Egypt, Jordan and Tunisia

Abstract Although it is well-established in the literature that unemployment is a labor market insertion... Read More

Working Papers
Identifying Sources of Inefficiency among Students of Five MENA Countries

Instead of pushing pupils to learn by rote, the education task should be to develop... Read More

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